Academic Journal

Myocardial protection in cardiac surgery: a comprehensive review of current therapies and future cardioprotective strategies

التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
العنوان: Myocardial protection in cardiac surgery: a comprehensive review of current therapies and future cardioprotective strategies
المؤلفون: Pascal Chiari, Jean-Luc Fellahi
المصدر: Frontiers in Medicine, Vol 11 (2024)
بيانات النشر: Frontiers Media S.A., 2024.
سنة النشر: 2024
المجموعة: LCC:Medicine (General)
مصطلحات موضوعية: cardiac surgery, ischemia–reperfusion injury, myocardial protection, preconditioning, postconditioning, Medicine (General), R5-920
الوصف: Cardiac surgery with cardiopulmonary bypass results in global myocardial ischemia–reperfusion injury, leading to significant postoperative morbidity and mortality. Although cardioplegia is the cornerstone of intraoperative cardioprotection, a number of additional strategies have been identified. The concept of preconditioning and postconditioning, despite its limited direct clinical application, provided an essential contribution to the understanding of myocardial injury and organ protection. Therefore, physicians can use different tools to limit perioperative myocardial injury. These include the choice of anesthetic agents, remote ischemic preconditioning, tight glycemic control, optimization of respiratory parameters during the aortic unclamping phase to limit reperfusion injury, appropriate choice of monitoring to optimize hemodynamic parameters and limit perioperative use of catecholamines, and early reintroduction of cardioprotective agents in the postoperative period. Appropriate management before, during, and after cardiopulmonary bypass will help to decrease myocardial damage. This review aimed to highlight the current advancements in cardioprotection and their potential applications during cardiac surgery.
نوع الوثيقة: article
وصف الملف: electronic resource
اللغة: English
تدمد: 2296-858X
Relation: https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fmed.2024.1424188/full; https://doaj.org/toc/2296-858X
DOI: 10.3389/fmed.2024.1424188
URL الوصول: https://doaj.org/article/12e9c07040e04b78a471fa1afa9107fe
رقم الانضمام: edsdoj.12e9c07040e04b78a471fa1afa9107fe
قاعدة البيانات: Directory of Open Access Journals
الوصف
تدمد:2296858X
DOI:10.3389/fmed.2024.1424188