Academic Journal

PD-L1 stimulation can promote proliferation and survival of leukemic cells by influencing glucose and fatty acid metabolism in acute myeloid leukemia

التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
العنوان: PD-L1 stimulation can promote proliferation and survival of leukemic cells by influencing glucose and fatty acid metabolism in acute myeloid leukemia
المؤلفون: Mojdeh Soltani, Mustafa Ghanadian, Behrooz Ghezelbash, Abolfazl Shokouhi, Andrey A. Zamyatnin, Alexandr V. Bazhin, Mazdak Ganjalikhani-Hakemi
المصدر: BMC Cancer, Vol 23, Iss 1, Pp 1-9 (2023)
بيانات النشر: BMC, 2023.
سنة النشر: 2023
المجموعة: LCC:Neoplasms. Tumors. Oncology. Including cancer and carcinogens
مصطلحات موضوعية: Acute myeloid leukemia, AML, Fatty acid oxidation, Immunometabolism, Pentose phosphate pathway, Programmed death ligand-1, Neoplasms. Tumors. Oncology. Including cancer and carcinogens, RC254-282
الوصف: Abstract Background Leukemic cell metabolism plays significant roles in their proliferation and survival. These metabolic adaptations are under regulation by different factors. Programmed Death Ligand -1 (CD-274) is one of the immune checkpoint ligands that do not only cause the immune escape of cancer cells, but also have some intracellular effects in these cells. PD-L1 is overexpressed on leukemic stem cells and relates with poor prognosis of AML. In this study, we investigated effects of PD-L1 stimulation on critical metabolic pathways of glucose and fatty acid metabolisms that have important roles in proliferation and survival of leukemic cells. Methods After confirmation of PD-L1 expression by flow cytometry assay, we used recombinant protein PD-1 for stimulation of the PD-L1 on two AML cell lines, HL-60 and THP-1. Then we examined the effect of PD-L1 stimulation on glucose and fatty acid metabolism in cells at the genomic and metabolomic levels in a time dependent manner. We investigated expression changes of rate limiting enzymes of theses metabolic pathways (G6PD, HK-2, CPT1A, ATGL1 and ACC1) by qRT-PCR and also the relative abundance changes of free fatty acids of medium by GC. Results We identified a correlation between PD-L1 stimulation and both fatty acid and glucose metabolism. The PD-L1 stimulated cells showed an influence in the pentose phosphate pathway and glycolysis by increasing expression of G6PD and HK-2 (P value = 0.0001). Furthermore, PD-L1 promoted fatty acid β-oxidation by increasing expression of CPT1A (P value = 0.0001), however, their fatty acid synthesis was decreased by reduction of ACC1 expression (P value = 0.0001). Conclusion We found that PD-L1 can promote proliferation and survival of AML stem cells probably through some metabolic changes in leukemic cells. Pentose phosphate pathway that has a critical role in cell proliferation and fatty acids β-oxidation that promote cell survival, both are increased by PD-L1 stimulation on AML cells.
نوع الوثيقة: article
وصف الملف: electronic resource
اللغة: English
تدمد: 1471-2407
Relation: https://doaj.org/toc/1471-2407
DOI: 10.1186/s12885-023-10947-7
URL الوصول: https://doaj.org/article/c1297f0c3500416791b9801fdb1275b4
رقم الانضمام: edsdoj.1297f0c3500416791b9801fdb1275b4
قاعدة البيانات: Directory of Open Access Journals
الوصف
تدمد:14712407
DOI:10.1186/s12885-023-10947-7