Academic Journal
Deep-Feature-Based Approach to Marine Debris Classification
| العنوان: | Deep-Feature-Based Approach to Marine Debris Classification |
|---|---|
| المؤلفون: | Ivana Marin, Saša Mladenović, Sven Gotovac, Goran Zaharija |
| المصدر: | Applied Sciences, Vol 11, Iss 12, p 5644 (2021) |
| بيانات النشر: | MDPI AG, 2021. |
| سنة النشر: | 2021 |
| المجموعة: | LCC:Technology LCC:Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General) LCC:Biology (General) LCC:Physics LCC:Chemistry |
| مصطلحات موضوعية: | deep learning, marine litter classification, feature vectors, transfer learning, computer vision, Technology, Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General), TA1-2040, Biology (General), QH301-705.5, Physics, QC1-999, Chemistry, QD1-999 |
| الوصف: | The global community has recognized an increasing amount of pollutants entering oceans and other water bodies as a severe environmental, economic, and social issue. In addition to prevention, one of the key measures in addressing marine pollution is the cleanup of debris already present in marine environments. Deployment of machine learning (ML) and deep learning (DL) techniques can automate marine waste removal, making the cleanup process more efficient. This study examines the performance of six well-known deep convolutional neural networks (CNNs), namely VGG19, InceptionV3, ResNet50, Inception-ResNetV2, DenseNet121, and MobileNetV2, utilized as feature extractors according to three different extraction schemes for the identification and classification of underwater marine debris. We compare the performance of a neural network (NN) classifier trained on top of deep CNN feature extractors when the feature extractor is (1) fixed; (2) fine-tuned on the given task; (3) fixed during the first phase of training and fine-tuned afterward. In general, fine-tuning resulted in better-performing models but is much more computationally expensive. The overall best NN performance showed the fine-tuned Inception-ResNetV2 feature extractor with an accuracy of 91.40% and F1-score 92.08%, followed by fine-tuned InceptionV3 extractor. Furthermore, we analyze conventional ML classifiers’ performance when trained on features extracted with deep CNNs. Finally, we show that replacing NN with a conventional ML classifier, such as support vector machine (SVM) or logistic regression (LR), can further enhance the classification performance on new data. |
| نوع الوثيقة: | article |
| وصف الملف: | electronic resource |
| اللغة: | English |
| تدمد: | 2076-3417 |
| Relation: | https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/11/12/5644; https://doaj.org/toc/2076-3417 |
| DOI: | 10.3390/app11125644 |
| URL الوصول: | https://doaj.org/article/120f21d73e5440a9b80d61b3eac28d38 |
| رقم الانضمام: | edsdoj.120f21d73e5440a9b80d61b3eac28d38 |
| قاعدة البيانات: | Directory of Open Access Journals |
Full Text Finder | تدمد: | 20763417 |
|---|---|
| DOI: | 10.3390/app11125644 |