Academic Journal
Fate of Carbamazepine and Its Metabolites in a Soil–Aromatic Plant System
| العنوان: | Fate of Carbamazepine and Its Metabolites in a Soil–Aromatic Plant System |
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| المؤلفون: | Francesco De Mastro, Andreina Traversa, Claudio Cocozza, Claudio Cacace, Maria Rosaria Provenzano, Danilo Vona, Filomena Sannino, Gennaro Brunetti |
| المصدر: | Soil Systems, Vol 8, Iss 3, p 83 (2024) |
| بيانات النشر: | MDPI AG, 2024. |
| سنة النشر: | 2024 |
| المجموعة: | LCC:Physical geography LCC:Chemistry |
| مصطلحات موضوعية: | pharmaceuticals, degradation products, soil, basil, β-glucosidase, phosphatase, Physical geography, GB3-5030, Chemistry, QD1-999 |
| الوصف: | The use of reclaimed wastewater for irrigation could result in the release of pharmaceutically active compounds (PhACs) and their metabolites into the agroecosystem. In this study, we investigated the fate of carbamazepine (CBZ) and its metabolites, with the aim of clarifying their behavior in a soil–plant system in a greenhouse experiment. The research was carried out using irrigation water especially fortified with high doses of CBZ (200 or 600 ppb) in order to evaluate the dynamics of CBZ and its metabolites in the soil and basil organs. The results of the study showed that CBZ is easily absorbed by the aerial part of the basil plant. The soil contained two metabolites of CBZ, namely acridine and carbamazepine-10,11-epoxide, as revealed by high-resolution mass spectrometry analyses. In addition, acridine was found in the aerial parts of basil plants. Furthermore, the greater presence of CBZ and its metabolites in bulk soil indicated a positive role of the basil rhizosphere in the degradation of such compounds or a positive role of the plant in the removal of the contaminant by uptake. Considering the observed morphological parameters and the mean CBZ content in wastewater, significantly lower than that used in the experiment, basil can be considered resistant to the application of irrigation water contaminated with CBZ. |
| نوع الوثيقة: | article |
| وصف الملف: | electronic resource |
| اللغة: | English |
| تدمد: | 2571-8789 |
| Relation: | https://www.mdpi.com/2571-8789/8/3/83; https://doaj.org/toc/2571-8789 |
| DOI: | 10.3390/soilsystems8030083 |
| URL الوصول: | https://doaj.org/article/10c155c921624983861077a627e1c7a8 |
| رقم الانضمام: | edsdoj.10c155c921624983861077a627e1c7a8 |
| قاعدة البيانات: | Directory of Open Access Journals |
| تدمد: | 25718789 |
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| DOI: | 10.3390/soilsystems8030083 |