Academic Journal

Electrophysiological and Behavioral Responses of Orchestes steppensis (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) to Ulmus Plant Volatiles

التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
العنوان: Electrophysiological and Behavioral Responses of Orchestes steppensis (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) to Ulmus Plant Volatiles
المؤلفون: Meng Yang, Qin Li, Guoshuai Zhao, Yalin Liu, Yonggen Lou
المصدر: Plants, Vol 14, Iss 1, p 42 (2024)
بيانات النشر: MDPI AG, 2024.
سنة النشر: 2024
المجموعة: LCC:Botany
مصطلحات موضوعية: O. steppensis, chemical ecology, host preference, volatile compound, GC-EAD, EAG, Botany, QK1-989
الوصف: The flea-weevil Orchestes steppensis Korotyaev (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) is an Eastern Palaearctic Steppe species, and a serious pest of elm trees (Ulmus spp., Ulmaceae) by feeding on the leaves (adults) or mining them heavily (larvae) in Xinjiang, China. In order to search for chemical and ecological pest management practices, the olfactory preferences of O. steppensis for leaves of three elm species were investigated. The results revealed that O. steppensis has different host preferences for the three elm species: U. pumila L. first, followed by Ulmus laevis Pall. and Ulmus densa Litw. last. Volatile organic compounds from the leaves of the three Ulmus species were collected using dynamic headspace adsorption and analyzed through gas chromatography–mass spectrometry (GC-MS). A total of 94 volatile components in the healthy leaves and the infested leaves by O. steppensis of the three elm species were identified and analyzed, and 13 active compounds were identified using coupled gas chromatography–electroantennographic (GC-EAD) recording and GC-MS analysis. The response of O. steppensis to different concentrations of active compounds was determined using EAG, and the behavioral response to the highest EAG concentration of each active compound was determined. The results demonstrated that 3-hexen-1-ol, 3,7-dimethyl-1,3,6-Octatriene, methyl salicylate, 1-hexanol, and 3-hexen-1-ol, acetate were attractive to O. steppensis, while nonanal and 2-hexenal were repellent.
نوع الوثيقة: article
وصف الملف: electronic resource
اللغة: English
تدمد: 2223-7747
Relation: https://www.mdpi.com/2223-7747/14/1/42; https://doaj.org/toc/2223-7747
DOI: 10.3390/plants14010042
URL الوصول: https://doaj.org/article/0fc6cafde7bc4bedb036915644659682
رقم الانضمام: edsdoj.0fc6cafde7bc4bedb036915644659682
قاعدة البيانات: Directory of Open Access Journals
الوصف
تدمد:22237747
DOI:10.3390/plants14010042