Academic Journal

Bromocriptine inhibits proliferation in the endometrium from women with adenomyosis

التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
العنوان: Bromocriptine inhibits proliferation in the endometrium from women with adenomyosis
المؤلفون: Yiqun Tang, Sakthivignesh Ponandai-srinivasan, Caroline Frisendahl, Johanna K. Andersson, Dora Pavone, Elizabeth A. Stewart, Parameswaran Grace Luther Lalitkumar, Eberhard Korsching, Nageswara Rao Bogavarappu, Kristina Gemzell-Danielsson
المصدر: Frontiers in Endocrinology, Vol 14 (2023)
بيانات النشر: Frontiers Media S.A., 2023.
سنة النشر: 2023
المجموعة: LCC:Diseases of the endocrine glands. Clinical endocrinology
مصطلحات موضوعية: adenomyosis, bromocriptine, endometrium, proliferation, microRNAs, Diseases of the endocrine glands. Clinical endocrinology, RC648-665
الوصف: ObjectiveBromocriptine treatment has been shown to reduce menstrual bleeding and pain in women with adenomyosis in a pilot clinical trial. The underlying mechanism contributing to the treatment effect is however unknown. The purpose of this study was to explore the effect of bromocriptine on the proliferation and migration properties of the endometrium in women with adenomyosis, by assessing cellular and molecular changes after six months of vaginal bromocriptine treatment.MethodsEndometrial specimens were collected during the proliferative phase from women with adenomyosis (n=6) before (baseline) and after six months of treatment with vaginal bromocriptine. Immunohistochemistry was used to determine changes in the protein expression of Ki67 in the endometrium of women with adenomyosis. Primary endometrial stromal cells isolated at baseline were expanded in vitro and exposed to different doses of bromocriptine to determine the optimal half-maximum inhibitory concentration (IC50) using CellTiter-Blue® Cell Viability Assay. Cell proliferation was assessed by bromodeoxyuridine ELISA assay and Ki67 gene expression was checked by real-time PCR. The migratory ability of endometrial stromal cells was determined by wound healing and transwell migration assays. Small RNA sequencing was applied on tissues collected from women with adenomyosis before and after bromocriptine treatment to identify differentially expressed microRNAs (miRNAs) after bromocriptine treatment. Bioinformatic methods were used for target gene prediction and the identification of biological pathways by enrichment procedures.ResultsVaginal bromocriptine treatment reduced the Ki67 protein expression in the endometrium of women with adenomyosis and did not change the prolactin mRNA expression and protein concentration of prolactin in endometrial tissues. Bromocriptine significantly inhibited the proliferative and migrative abilities of endometrial stromal cells derived from women with adenomyosis in vitro. Moreover, small RNA sequencing revealed 27 differentially expressed miRNAs between the endometrium of women with adenomyosis before and after six months of vaginal bromocriptine treatment. KEGG pathway analysis on targeted genes of 27 miRNAs showed that several signaling pathways associated with cell proliferation and apoptosis were enriched after bromocriptine treatment.ConclusionBromocriptine treatment exhibits an anti-proliferative effect in the endometrium of women with adenomyosis in vivo and in vitro. Bromocriptine might inhibit the proliferation of endometrial tissue in adenomyosis in part through the regulation of dysregulated microRNAs and proliferation-associated signaling pathways.
نوع الوثيقة: article
وصف الملف: electronic resource
اللغة: English
تدمد: 1664-2392
Relation: https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fendo.2023.1026168/full; https://doaj.org/toc/1664-2392
DOI: 10.3389/fendo.2023.1026168
URL الوصول: https://doaj.org/article/0f679915a00e4bccac00cb5d833d71b2
رقم الانضمام: edsdoj.0f679915a00e4bccac00cb5d833d71b2
قاعدة البيانات: Directory of Open Access Journals
الوصف
تدمد:16642392
DOI:10.3389/fendo.2023.1026168