Academic Journal

Incision pressing, a simple and effective intervention to reduce colorectal surgical site infection: A propensity score-matched study

التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
العنوان: Incision pressing, a simple and effective intervention to reduce colorectal surgical site infection: A propensity score-matched study
المؤلفون: Yugang Jiang, Hongyuan Chen, Guotao Liu, Meifeng Liu, Meng Kong, Hongguang Sheng
المصدر: Frontiers in Surgery, Vol 9 (2022)
بيانات النشر: Frontiers Media S.A., 2022.
سنة النشر: 2022
المجموعة: LCC:Surgery
مصطلحات موضوعية: surgical site infection (SSI), colorectal surgery, risk factor, prevention bundle, propensity score (PS) matching (PSM), Surgery, RD1-811
الوصف: BackgroundColorectal surgery is associated with a high risk of surgical site infection (SSI). In March 2017, we developed an intervention, called “PRESS”, with the aim of reducing colorectal superficial SSI. This study assessed the effect of the new intervention in reducing the rates of superficial SSI in colorectal surgery.MethodsThis study was a retrospective review of 312 PRESS+ patients compared to 171 historical control PRESS− patients who were 18 years of age or older and underwent elective colorectal surgery with clean-contaminated wounds from January 2015 to June 2020. In the PRESS+ groups, we pressed the incision downward hard with clean gauze after the interrupted suturing of the skin. Propensity score matching with 15 variables was performed in a 1:1 ratio to reduce selection bias. Univariate analysis and multivariate analysis were performed to identify risk factors associated with SSI.ResultsThe characteristics of the PRESS+ (n = 160) and PRESS− (n = 160) groups were well balanced after propensity score matching. The PRESS+ group had a lower superficial SSI rate (1.9% vs. 6.9%, P = 0.029) and a lower overall SSI rate (2.5% vs. 10.0%, P = 0.006) than the PRESS− group. Furthermore, multivariate analysis showed that the incisional press was an effective protective factor for superficial SSI (adjusted odds ratio = 0.215, 95% confidence interval = 0.057–0.818, P = 0.024). In addition, female sex (P = 0.048) and blood transfusion (P = 0.011) were demonstrated to be independent risk factors for superficial SSI.ConclusionThe incisional press after suturing is a simple, costless, and effective intervention in reducing superficial incisional SSI.
نوع الوثيقة: article
وصف الملف: electronic resource
اللغة: English
تدمد: 2296-875X
Relation: https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fsurg.2022.917559/full; https://doaj.org/toc/2296-875X
DOI: 10.3389/fsurg.2022.917559
URL الوصول: https://doaj.org/article/d0e3dabed6ed4f28bcd6a41eaecab6a4
رقم الانضمام: edsdoj.0e3dabed6ed4f28bcd6a41eaecab6a4
قاعدة البيانات: Directory of Open Access Journals
الوصف
تدمد:2296875X
DOI:10.3389/fsurg.2022.917559