Academic Journal

Evaluation of a New Kind of Z-Pinch-Based Space Propulsion Engine: Theoretical Foundations and Design of a Proof-of-Concept Experiment

التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
العنوان: Evaluation of a New Kind of Z-Pinch-Based Space Propulsion Engine: Theoretical Foundations and Design of a Proof-of-Concept Experiment
المؤلفون: S. K. H. Auluck, R. Verma, R. S. Rawat
المصدر: Plasma, Vol 7, Iss 4, Pp 939-977 (2024)
بيانات النشر: MDPI AG, 2024.
سنة النشر: 2024
المجموعة: LCC:Physics
مصطلحات موضوعية: space propulsion, z-pinch device, modified plasma focus, electrical explosion of metal tube, designing proof of concept experiment, Physics, QC1-999, Plasma physics. Ionized gases, QC717.6-718.8
الوصف: This paper explores a recently proposed scalable z-pinch-based space propulsion engine in greater detail. This concept involves a “modified plasma focus with a tapered anode that transports current from a pulsed power source to a consumable portion of the anode in the form of a hypodermic needle tube continuously extruded along the axis of the device”. This tube is filled with a gas at a high pressure and also optionally with an axial magnetic field. The current enters the metal tube through its contact with the anode and returns to the cathode via the plasma sliding over its outer wall. The resulting rapid electrical explosion of the metal tube partially transfers current to a snowplough shock in the fill gas. Both the metal plasma and the fill gas form axisymmetric converging shells. Their interaction forms a hot and dense plasma of the fill gas surrounded by the metal plasma. Its ejection along the axis provides the impulse needed for propulsion. In a nonnuclear version, the fill gas could be xenon or hydrogen. Its unique energy density scaling could potentially lead to a neutron-deficient nuclear fusion drive based on the proton-boron avalanche fusion reaction by lining the tube with solid decaborane. In order to explore the inherent potential of this idea as a scalable space propulsion engine, this paper discusses its theoretical foundations and outlines the first iteration of a conceptual engineering design study for a proof-of-concept experiment based on the UNU-ICTP Plasma Focus facility at the Nanyang Technological University, Singapore.
نوع الوثيقة: article
وصف الملف: electronic resource
اللغة: English
تدمد: 2571-6182
Relation: https://www.mdpi.com/2571-6182/7/4/52; https://doaj.org/toc/2571-6182
DOI: 10.3390/plasma7040052
URL الوصول: https://doaj.org/article/0c1ca68750d244b3b1c354a2e72c7c03
رقم الانضمام: edsdoj.0c1ca68750d244b3b1c354a2e72c7c03
قاعدة البيانات: Directory of Open Access Journals
الوصف
تدمد:25716182
DOI:10.3390/plasma7040052