Academic Journal

Male‐biased dispersal in a fungus‐gardening ant symbiosis

التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
العنوان: Male‐biased dispersal in a fungus‐gardening ant symbiosis
المؤلفون: Alix E. Matthews, Katrin Kellner, Jon N. Seal
المصدر: Ecology and Evolution, Vol 11, Iss 5, Pp 2307-2320 (2021)
بيانات النشر: Wiley, 2021.
سنة النشر: 2021
المجموعة: LCC:Ecology
مصطلحات موضوعية: Attini, co‐dispersal, microsatellites, population structure, sex‐biased gene flow, symbiosis, Ecology, QH540-549.5
الوصف: Abstract For nearly all organisms, dispersal is a fundamental life‐history trait that can shape their ecology and evolution. Variation in dispersal capabilities within a species exists and can influence population genetic structure and ecological interactions. In fungus‐gardening (attine) ants, co‐dispersal of ants and mutualistic fungi is crucial to the success of this obligate symbiosis. Female‐biased dispersal (and gene flow) may be favored in attines because virgin queens carry the responsibility of dispersing the fungi, but a paucity of research has made this conclusion difficult. Here, we investigate dispersal of the fungus‐gardening ant Trachymyrmex septentrionalis using a combination of maternally (mitochondrial DNA) and biparentally inherited (microsatellites) markers. We found three distinct, spatially isolated mitochondrial DNA haplotypes; two were found in the Florida panhandle and the other in the Florida peninsula. In contrast, biparental markers illustrated significant gene flow across this region and minimal spatial structure. The differential patterns uncovered from mitochondrial DNA and microsatellite markers suggest that most long‐distance ant dispersal is male‐biased and that females (and concomitantly the fungus) have more limited dispersal capabilities. Consequently, the limited female dispersal is likely an important bottleneck for the fungal symbiont. This bottleneck could slow fungal genetic diversification, which has significant implications for both ant hosts and fungal symbionts regarding population genetics, species distributions, adaptive responses to environmental change, and coevolutionary patterns.
نوع الوثيقة: article
وصف الملف: electronic resource
اللغة: English
تدمد: 2045-7758
Relation: https://doaj.org/toc/2045-7758
DOI: 10.1002/ece3.7198
URL الوصول: https://doaj.org/article/0c1996a6b6c34b2eb33e76cfe1d6f362
رقم الانضمام: edsdoj.0c1996a6b6c34b2eb33e76cfe1d6f362
قاعدة البيانات: Directory of Open Access Journals
الوصف
تدمد:20457758
DOI:10.1002/ece3.7198