Academic Journal

GOLPH3 Promotes Cancer Growth by Interacting With STIP1 and Regulating Telomerase Activity in Pancreatic Ductal Adenocarcinoma

التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
العنوان: GOLPH3 Promotes Cancer Growth by Interacting With STIP1 and Regulating Telomerase Activity in Pancreatic Ductal Adenocarcinoma
المؤلفون: Kebing Wang, Shuai Jiang, Anpei Huang, Ying Gao, Baogang Peng, Zhi Li, Wenbin Ma, Zhou Songyang, Shihong Zhang, Meifang He, Wen Li
المصدر: Frontiers in Oncology, Vol 10 (2020)
بيانات النشر: Frontiers Media S.A., 2020.
سنة النشر: 2020
المجموعة: LCC:Neoplasms. Tumors. Oncology. Including cancer and carcinogens
مصطلحات موضوعية: GOLPH3, STIP1, hTERT, cell proliferation, pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC), Neoplasms. Tumors. Oncology. Including cancer and carcinogens, RC254-282
الوصف: Overexpression of Golgi phosphoprotein 3 (GOLPH3) predicts poor prognosis and is a potential therapeutic target in pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC). However, its role and underlying molecular mechanisms in the progression of PDAC remain unknown. In the present study, using high-throughput bimolecular fluorescence complementation (BiFC) analysis, we identified that stress-inducible protein-1 (STIP1) interacts with GOLPH3 and confirmed the interaction using co-localization and co-immunoprecipitation. The levels of GOLPH3 and STIP1 in PDAC tissues and adjacent non-cancerous pancreatic tissues were determined using immunohistochemistry (IHC) and quantitative real-time reverse transcription PCR. Real-time Quantitative-telomere repeat amplification (Q-TRAP) was applied to detect relative telomerase activity, and cell proliferation was measured when small interfering RNAs targeting GOLPH3 or STIP1 were transfected into PDAC cell lines. BALB/c nude mice were used to assess tumor growth inhibition of BXPC3 cells stably transfected with GOLPH3 short hairpin RNA. In summary, GOLPH3 was found to interact with STIP1 and both proteins were overexpressed and co-localized in PDAC tissues and cell lines. Moreover, suppression of GOLPH3 expression using shRNAs in PANC1 and BXPC3 cells inhibited tumor cell proliferation both in vitro and in vivo. Mechanistically, GOLPH3 interacts with STIP1 to activate telomerase reverse transcriptase (hTERT) and telomerase activity by c-Myc, and then upregulates cell cycle-related signaling proteins, including cyclin D1, to promote tumor cell growth, suggesting that disrupting the interaction between STIP1 and GOLPH3 would be a promising new strategy to treat PDAC.
نوع الوثيقة: article
وصف الملف: electronic resource
اللغة: English
تدمد: 2234-943X
Relation: https://www.frontiersin.org/article/10.3389/fonc.2020.575358/full; https://doaj.org/toc/2234-943X
DOI: 10.3389/fonc.2020.575358
URL الوصول: https://doaj.org/article/d0a643081688451383d9013c11bc3fa4
رقم الانضمام: edsdoj.0a643081688451383d9013c11bc3fa4
قاعدة البيانات: Directory of Open Access Journals
الوصف
تدمد:2234943X
DOI:10.3389/fonc.2020.575358