Academic Journal

Metabolite Predictors of Breast and Colorectal Cancer Risk in the Women’s Health Initiative

التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
العنوان: Metabolite Predictors of Breast and Colorectal Cancer Risk in the Women’s Health Initiative
المؤلفون: Sandi L. Navarro, Brian D. Williamson, Ying Huang, G. A. Nagana Gowda, Daniel Raftery, Lesley F. Tinker, Cheng Zheng, Shirley A. A. Beresford, Hayley Purcell, Danijel Djukovic, Haiwei Gu, Howard D. Strickler, Fred K. Tabung, Ross L. Prentice, Marian L. Neuhouser, Johanna W. Lampe
المصدر: Metabolites, Vol 14, Iss 8, p 463 (2024)
بيانات النشر: MDPI AG, 2024.
سنة النشر: 2024
المجموعة: LCC:Microbiology
مصطلحات موضوعية: breast cancer, colorectal cancer, metabolite predictors, dietary biomarkers, metabolomics, Microbiology, QR1-502
الوصف: Metabolomics has been used extensively to capture the exposome. We investigated whether prospectively measured metabolites provided predictive power beyond well-established risk factors among 758 women with adjudicated cancers [n = 577 breast (BC) and n = 181 colorectal (CRC)] and n = 758 controls with available specimens (collected mean 7.2 years prior to diagnosis) in the Women’s Health Initiative Bone Mineral Density subcohort. Fasting samples were analyzed by LC-MS/MS and lipidomics in serum, plus GC-MS and NMR in 24 h urine. For feature selection, we applied LASSO regression and Super Learner algorithms. Prediction models were subsequently derived using logistic regression and Super Learner procedures, with performance assessed using cross-validation (CV). For BC, metabolites did not increase predictive performance over established risk factors (CV-AUCs~0.57). For CRC, prediction increased with the addition of metabolites (median CV-AUC across platforms increased from ~0.54 to ~0.60). Metabolites related to energy metabolism: adenosine, 2-hydroxyglutarate, N-acetyl-glycine, taurine, threonine, LPC (FA20:3), acetate, and glycerate; protein metabolism: histidine, leucic acid, isoleucine, N-acetyl-glutamate, allantoin, N-acetyl-neuraminate, hydroxyproline, and uracil; and dietary/microbial metabolites: myo-inositol, trimethylamine-N-oxide, and 7-methylguanine, consistently contributed to CRC prediction. Energy metabolism may play a key role in the development of CRC and may be evident prior to disease development.
نوع الوثيقة: article
وصف الملف: electronic resource
اللغة: English
تدمد: 2218-1989
Relation: https://www.mdpi.com/2218-1989/14/8/463; https://doaj.org/toc/2218-1989
DOI: 10.3390/metabo14080463
URL الوصول: https://doaj.org/article/ee0a525611cb46a093caf9512b504bd6
رقم الانضمام: edsdoj.0a525611cb46a093caf9512b504bd6
قاعدة البيانات: Directory of Open Access Journals
الوصف
تدمد:22181989
DOI:10.3390/metabo14080463