Academic Journal
Determinants of Metabolic Syndrome and 5-Year Cardiovascular Risk Estimates among HIV-Positive Individuals from an Indian Tertiary Care Hospital
| العنوان: | Determinants of Metabolic Syndrome and 5-Year Cardiovascular Risk Estimates among HIV-Positive Individuals from an Indian Tertiary Care Hospital |
|---|---|
| المؤلفون: | Sneha Deepak Mallya, Sravan Kumar Reddy T, Asha Kamath, Akhilesh Kumar Pandey, Kavitha Saravu |
| المصدر: | AIDS Research and Treatment, Vol 2020 (2020) |
| بيانات النشر: | Hindawi Limited, 2020. |
| سنة النشر: | 2020 |
| المجموعة: | LCC:Immunologic diseases. Allergy |
| مصطلحات موضوعية: | Immunologic diseases. Allergy, RC581-607 |
| الوصف: | Longer survival due to use of antiretroviral therapy (ART) has made human immunodeficiency virus- (HIV-) infected individuals prone to chronic diseases such as diabetes, hypertension, and cardiovascular diseases (CVD). Metabolic syndrome (MS), a constellation of risk factors which increase chances of the cardiovascular disease and diabetes, can increase the morbidity and mortality among this population. Hence, the present study was conducted with the objectives of estimating the prevalence and determinants of MS among ART naïve and ART-treated patients and assess their 5-year CVD risk using the reduced version of Data Collection on Adverse Effects of Anti-HIV Drugs (D : A : D) risk prediction model (D : A : D(R)). This hospital-based cross-sectional study included 182 adults aged ≥ 18 years. MS was defined using the National Cholesterol Education Program-Adult Treatment Panel-3 (NCEP ATP-3) criteria. Univariate and multivariate logistic regressions were done to identify the factors associated with MS. Prevalence of MS was 40.1% (95% confidence interval (CI) = 33.0%–47.2%). About 24.7% of the participants had at least a single criterion for MS. Age >45 years (adjusted odds ratio (AOR) = 2.3; 95% CI = 1.1–4.9, p 23 kg/m2 (AOR = 6.4; 95% CI = 3.1–13.1, p |
| نوع الوثيقة: | article |
| وصف الملف: | electronic resource |
| اللغة: | English |
| تدمد: | 2090-1240 2090-1259 |
| Relation: | https://doaj.org/toc/2090-1240; https://doaj.org/toc/2090-1259 |
| DOI: | 10.1155/2020/5019025 |
| URL الوصول: | https://doaj.org/article/0a42df2568c64ffbb2447bf4260de310 |
| رقم الانضمام: | edsdoj.0a42df2568c64ffbb2447bf4260de310 |
| قاعدة البيانات: | Directory of Open Access Journals |
Full Text Finder | تدمد: | 20901240 20901259 |
|---|---|
| DOI: | 10.1155/2020/5019025 |