Academic Journal

Genome Dynamics of Hybrid Saccharomyces cerevisiae During Vegetative and Meiotic Divisions

التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
العنوان: Genome Dynamics of Hybrid Saccharomyces cerevisiae During Vegetative and Meiotic Divisions
المؤلفون: Abhishek Dutta, Gen Lin, Ajith V. Pankajam, Parijat Chakraborty, Nahush Bhat, Lars M. Steinmetz, Koodali T. Nishant
المصدر: G3: Genes, Genomes, Genetics, Vol 7, Iss 11, Pp 3669-3679 (2017)
بيانات النشر: Oxford University Press, 2017.
سنة النشر: 2017
المجموعة: LCC:Genetics
مصطلحات موضوعية: mutation rate, hybrid yeast, loss of heterozygosity, meiosis, mitotic recombination, Genetics, QH426-470
الوصف: Mutation and recombination are the major sources of genetic diversity in all organisms. In the baker’s yeast, all mutation rate estimates are in homozygous background. We determined the extent of genetic change through mutation and loss of heterozygosity (LOH) in a heterozygous Saccharomyces cerevisiae genome during successive vegetative and meiotic divisions. We measured genome-wide LOH and base mutation rates during vegetative and meiotic divisions in a hybrid (S288c/YJM789) S. cerevisiae strain. The S288c/YJM789 hybrid showed nearly complete reduction in heterozygosity within 31 generations of meioses and improved spore viability. LOH in the meiotic lines was driven primarily by the mating of spores within the tetrad. The S288c/YJM789 hybrid lines propagated vegetatively for the same duration as the meiotic lines, showed variable LOH (from 2 to 3% and up to 35%). Two of the vegetative lines with extensive LOH showed frequent and large internal LOH tracts that suggest a high frequency of recombination repair. These results suggest significant LOH can occur in the S288c/YJM789 hybrid during vegetative propagation presumably due to return to growth events. The average base substitution rates for the vegetative lines (1.82 × 10−10 per base per division) and the meiotic lines (1.22 × 10−10 per base per division) are the first genome-wide mutation rate estimates for a hybrid yeast. This study therefore provides a novel context for the analysis of mutation rates (especially in the context of detecting LOH during vegetative divisions), compared to previous mutation accumulation studies in yeast that used homozygous backgrounds.
نوع الوثيقة: article
وصف الملف: electronic resource
اللغة: English
تدمد: 2160-1836
Relation: https://doaj.org/toc/2160-1836
DOI: 10.1534/g3.117.1135
URL الوصول: https://doaj.org/article/08a84c3aefed4563bef7f829e0889fd8
رقم الانضمام: edsdoj.08a84c3aefed4563bef7f829e0889fd8
قاعدة البيانات: Directory of Open Access Journals
الوصف
تدمد:21601836
DOI:10.1534/g3.117.1135