Academic Journal

Isolation and characterization of the lytic bacteriophages and their application in combination with amoxicillin against Aeromonas dhakensis

التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
العنوان: Isolation and characterization of the lytic bacteriophages and their application in combination with amoxicillin against Aeromonas dhakensis
المؤلفون: Thanchanok Sawaengwong, Sirinthorn Sunthornthummas, Rinratree Wongyoo, Komwit Surachat, Achariya Rangsiruji, Thassanant Atithep, Siriruk Sarawaneeyaruk, Katsumi Doi, Kwannan Nantavisai, Kedvadee Insian, Rattanaruji Pomwised, Onanong Pringsulaka
المصدر: Journal of King Saud University: Science, Vol 36, Iss 4, Pp 103111- (2024)
بيانات النشر: Elsevier, 2024.
سنة النشر: 2024
المجموعة: LCC:Science (General)
مصطلحات موضوعية: Aeromonas dhakensis, Phage−antibiotic synergy, Phage therapy, Genome analysis, Science (General), Q1-390
الوصف: Aeromonas dhakensis stands out as the most potent Aeromonas species causing a range of human diseases. This research marks the pioneering effort in isolating and characterizing virulent phages targeting A. dhakensis. Only the AM isolate among the Aeromonas isolates showed compatibility for phage isolation and was identified as A. dhakensis. Computational analysis identified the presence of virulence factors and antimicrobial resistance genes in A. dhakensis AM. Phage isolation was conducted using this particular strain as the host, resulting in the isolation of four virulent phages: vB_AdhM_DL, vB_AdhS_TS3, vB_AdhM_TS9, and vB_AdhS_M4. Bacterial numbers significantly decrease after both pre-treatment and post-treatment with individual phages and phage cocktails, ranging from 2.82 to 6.67 log CFU/mL and 4.01 to 6.49 log CFU/mL, respectively. Combining a phage cocktail with sub-MIC amoxicillin led to complete inactivation in both pre-treatment and post-treatment scenarios within a 200 µL volume. The complete genomes of phages vB_AdhM_DL, vB_AdhS_TS3, and vB_AdhM_TS9 were determined to be 42,388 bp, 115,560 bp, and 115,503 bp, respectively. This study establishes the effectiveness of using phages as an complement with sublethal antibiotic concentrations, presenting a potential and effective therapeutic approach.
نوع الوثيقة: article
وصف الملف: electronic resource
اللغة: English
تدمد: 1018-3647
Relation: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1018364724000235; https://doaj.org/toc/1018-3647
DOI: 10.1016/j.jksus.2024.103111
URL الوصول: https://doaj.org/article/d06551b78eb943fe88d5a125583db3fd
رقم الانضمام: edsdoj.06551b78eb943fe88d5a125583db3fd
قاعدة البيانات: Directory of Open Access Journals
الوصف
تدمد:10183647
DOI:10.1016/j.jksus.2024.103111