التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
| العنوان: |
Activities of artesunate-based combinations and tafenoquine against Babesia bovis in vitro and Babesia microti in vivo |
| المؤلفون: |
Leonardo J. M. Carvalho, Bunduurem Tuvshintulga, Arifin B. Nugraha, Thillaiampalam Sivakumar, Naoaki Yokoyama |
| المصدر: |
Parasites & Vectors, Vol 13, Iss 1, Pp 1-9 (2020) |
| بيانات النشر: |
BMC, 2020. |
| سنة النشر: |
2020 |
| المجموعة: |
LCC:Infectious and parasitic diseases |
| مصطلحات موضوعية: |
Babesia, Artesunate, Tafenoquine, Infectious and parasitic diseases, RC109-216 |
| الوصف: |
Abstract Background Babesiosis represents a veterinary and medical threat, with a need for novel drugs. Artemisinin-based combination therapies (ACT) have been successfully implemented for malaria, a human disease caused by related parasites, Plasmodium spp. The aim of this study was to investigate whether ACT is active against Babesia in vitro and in vivo. Methods Mefloquine, tafenoquine, primaquine, methylene blue and lumefantrine, alone or in combination with artesunate, were tested in vitro against Babesia bovis. Parasite growth was verified using a SYBR green I-based fluorescence assay. Mice infected with Babesia microti were treated with mefloquine or tafenoquine, alone or in combination with artesunate, and parasitemia was verified by microscopy and PCR. Results All drugs, except lumefantrine, showed in vitro activity against B. bovis, with methylene blue showing the most potent activity (concentration 0.2 μM). Combination with artesunate led to improved activity, with mefloquine showing a striking 20-fold increase in activity. Tafenoquine (10 mg/kg, base), combined or not with artesunate, but not mefloquine, induced rapid clearance of B. microti in vivo by microscopy, but mice remained PCR-positive. Blood from mice treated with tafenoquine alone, but not with tafenoquine-artesunate, was infective for naive mice upon sub-inoculation. Conclusions Tafenoquine, and most likely other 8-aminoquinoline compounds, are promising compounds for the development of ACT for babesiosis. |
| نوع الوثيقة: |
article |
| وصف الملف: |
electronic resource |
| اللغة: |
English |
| تدمد: |
1756-3305 |
| Relation: |
http://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s13071-020-04235-7; https://doaj.org/toc/1756-3305 |
| DOI: |
10.1186/s13071-020-04235-7 |
| URL الوصول: |
https://doaj.org/article/01d1f3c466184d969e78ca5b837b6be7 |
| رقم الانضمام: |
edsdoj.01d1f3c466184d969e78ca5b837b6be7 |
| قاعدة البيانات: |
Directory of Open Access Journals |
Full Text Finder