Academic Journal

Differential Response of Mycorrhizal Plants to Tomato bushy stunt virus and Tomato mosaic virus Infection

التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
العنوان: Differential Response of Mycorrhizal Plants to Tomato bushy stunt virus and Tomato mosaic virus Infection
المؤلفون: Neda Khoshkhatti, Omid Eini, Davoud Koolivand, Antreas Pogiatzis, John N. Klironomos, Sepideh Pakpour
المصدر: Microorganisms; Volume 8; Issue 12; Pages: 2038
بيانات النشر: Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
سنة النشر: 2020
المجموعة: MDPI Open Access Publishing
مصطلحات موضوعية: gene expression, mycorrhization, Rhizoglomus irregulare, Tomato mosaic virus, Tomato bushy stunt virus
جغرافية الموضوع: agris
الوصف: Tomato bushy stunt virus (TBSV) and Tomato mosaic virus (ToMV) are important economic pathogens in tomato fields. Rhizoglomus irregulare is a species of arbuscular mycorrhizal (AM) fungus that provides nutrients to host plants. To understand the effect of R. irregulare on the infection by TBSV/ToMV in tomato plants, in a completely randomized design, five treatments, including uninfected control plants without AM fungi (C), uninfected control plants with AM fungi (M) TBSV/ToMV-infected plants without AM fungi (V), TBSV/ToMV-infected plants before mycorrhiza (VM) inoculation, and inoculated plants with mycorrhiza before TBSV/ToMV infection (MV), were studied. Factors including viral RNA accumulation and expression of Pathogenesis Related proteins (PR) coding genes including PR1, PR2, and PR3 in the young leaves were measured. For TBSV, a lower level of virus accumulation and a higher expression of PR genes in MV plants were observed compared to V and VM plants. In contrast, for ToMV, a higher level of virus accumulation and a lower expression of PR genes in MV plants were observed as compared to V and VM plants. These results indicated that mycorrhizal symbiosis reduces or increases the viral accumulation possibly via the regulation of PR genes in tomato plants.
نوع الوثيقة: text
وصف الملف: application/pdf
اللغة: English
Relation: Plant Microbe Interactions; https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/microorganisms8122038
DOI: 10.3390/microorganisms8122038
الاتاحة: https://doi.org/10.3390/microorganisms8122038
Rights: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
رقم الانضمام: edsbas.FF9E74A8
قاعدة البيانات: BASE
الوصف
DOI:10.3390/microorganisms8122038