Academic Journal

Citizenship Matters: Non-Citizen COVID-19 Mortality Disparities in New York and Los Angeles

التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
العنوان: Citizenship Matters: Non-Citizen COVID-19 Mortality Disparities in New York and Los Angeles
المؤلفون: Douglas, Jason A., Bostean, Georgiana, Miles Nash, Angel, John, Emmanuel B., Brown, Lawrence M., Subica, Andrew M.
المصدر: Health Sciences and Kinesiology Faculty Articles
بيانات النشر: Chapman University Digital Commons
سنة النشر: 2022
المجموعة: Chapman University Digital Commons
مصطلحات موضوعية: COVID-19, non-citizens, Black and Latinx, health disparities, systemic racism, social determinants of health, Community-Based Research, Community Health and Preventive Medicine, Demography, Population, and Ecology, Epidemiology, Health Services Administration, Inequality and Stratification, Medicine and Health, Other Public Health, Politics and Social Change, Race and Ethnicity
الوصف: U.S. non-citizen residents are burdened by inequitable access to socioeconomic resources, potentially placing them at heightened risk of COVID-19-related disparities. However, COVID-19 impacts on non-citizens are not well understood. Accordingly, the current study investigated COVID-19 mortality disparities within New York (NYC) and Los Angeles (LAC) to test our hypothesis that areas with large proportions of non-citizens will have disproportionately high COVID-19 mortality rates. We examined ecological associations between March 2020–January 2021 COVID-19 mortality rates (per 100,000 residents) and percent non-citizens (using ZIP Code Tabulation Areas (ZCTA) for NYC and City/Community units of analysis for LAC) while controlling for sociodemographic factors. Multiple linear regression analyses revealed significant positive associations between the percentage of non-citizen residents and COVID-19 mortality rates in NYC (95% CI 0.309, 5.181) and LAC (95% CI 0.498, 8.720). Despite NYC and LAC policies intended to provide sanctuary and improve healthcare access for non-citizen residents, communities with larger proportions of non-citizens appear to endure higher COVID-19 mortality rates. The challenges that non-citizens endure—e.g., inequitable access to public benefits—may discourage help-seeking behaviors. Thus, improved health surveillance, public health messaging, and sanctuary policies will be essential for reducing COVID-19 mortality disparities in communities with large shares of non-citizens.
نوع الوثيقة: text
وصف الملف: application/pdf
اللغة: unknown
Relation: https://digitalcommons.chapman.edu/health_sciences_articles/26; https://digitalcommons.chapman.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1026&context=health_sciences_articles
الاتاحة: https://digitalcommons.chapman.edu/health_sciences_articles/26
https://digitalcommons.chapman.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1026&context=health_sciences_articles
Rights: The authors ; http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
رقم الانضمام: edsbas.FEFF6201
قاعدة البيانات: BASE