Academic Journal

Patterns and Constraints in the Evolution of Sperm Individualization Genes in Insects, with an Emphasis on Beetles

التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
العنوان: Patterns and Constraints in the Evolution of Sperm Individualization Genes in Insects, with an Emphasis on Beetles
المؤلفون: Helena I. Vizán-Rico, Christoph Mayer, Malte Petersen, Duane D. McKenna, Xin Zhou, Jesús Gómez-Zurita
المصدر: Genes; Volume 10; Issue 10; Pages: 776
بيانات النشر: Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
سنة النشر: 2019
المجموعة: MDPI Open Access Publishing
مصطلحات موضوعية: Coleoptera, evolutionary rates, gene network, Insecta, phylogenetic inference, sex-biased genes
جغرافية الموضوع: agris
الوصف: Gene expression profiles can change dramatically between sexes and sex bias may contribute specific macroevolutionary dynamics for sex-biased genes. However, these dynamics are poorly understood at large evolutionary scales due to the paucity of studies that have assessed orthology and functional homology for sex-biased genes and the pleiotropic effects possibly constraining their evolutionary potential. Here, we explore the correlation of sex-biased expression with macroevolutionary processes that are associated with sex-biased genes, including duplications and accelerated evolutionary rates. Specifically, we examined these traits in a group of 44 genes that orchestrate sperm individualization during spermatogenesis, with both unbiased and sex-biased expression. We studied these genes in the broad evolutionary framework of the Insecta, with a particular focus on beetles (order Coleoptera). We studied data mined from 119 insect genomes, including 6 beetle models, and from 19 additional beetle transcriptomes. For the subset of physically and/or genetically interacting proteins, we also analyzed how their network structure may condition the mode of gene evolution. The collection of genes was highly heterogeneous in duplication status, evolutionary rates, and rate stability, but there was statistical evidence for sex bias correlated with faster evolutionary rates, consistent with theoretical predictions. Faster rates were also correlated with clocklike (insect amino acids) and non-clocklike (beetle nucleotides) substitution patterns in these genes. Statistical associations (higher rates for central nodes) or lack thereof (centrality of duplicated genes) were in contrast to some current evolutionary hypotheses, highlighting the need for more research on these topics.
نوع الوثيقة: text
وصف الملف: application/pdf
اللغة: English
Relation: Population and Evolutionary Genetics and Genomics; https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/genes10100776
DOI: 10.3390/genes10100776
الاتاحة: https://doi.org/10.3390/genes10100776
Rights: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
رقم الانضمام: edsbas.FDDB62D7
قاعدة البيانات: BASE