Academic Journal
Water Crisis in Petorca basin, Chile: The combined Effects of a mega-drought and water management
| العنوان: | Water Crisis in Petorca basin, Chile: The combined Effects of a mega-drought and water management |
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| المؤلفون: | Muñoz, Ariel A., Klock Barría, Karin, Álvarez Garretón, Camila, Aguilera Betti, Isabella, González Reyes, Álvaro, Lastra, José A., Chávez, Roberto O., Barría, Pilar, Christie, Duncan, Rojas Badilla, Moisés, LeQuesne, Carlos |
| المصدر: | Water |
| بيانات النشر: | MDPI |
| سنة النشر: | 2020 |
| المجموعة: | Universidad de Chile: Repositorio académico |
| مصطلحات موضوعية: | Drought, Conflicts for water, Streamflow reconstruction, Water access, Water scarcity, Water management, Climate change |
| الوصف: | Since 2010, Chile has experienced one of the most severe droughts over the last century, the so-called mega-drought (MD). The MD conditions, combined with intensive agricultural activities and the current water management system, have led to water scarcity problems in Mediterranean and Semi-arid regions of Chile. An emblematic case is the Petorca basin, where a water crisis is undergone. To characterize this crisis, we analyzed water provision by using tree-ring records, remote sensing, instrumental data, and allocated water rights within the basin. Results indicate that the MD is the most severe dry period over the last 700-years of streamflow reconstruction. During the MD, streamflow and water bodies of the upper parts of the basin have been less affected than mid and low areas of this valley, where consumptive withdrawals reach up to 18% of the mean annual precipitation. This extracted volume is similar to the MD mean annual precipitation deficits. The impacts of the current drought, along with the drier climate projections for Central Chile, emphasize the urgency for faster policy changes related to water provision. Climate change adaptation plans and policies should enhance the current monitoring network and the public control of water use to secure the water access for inhabitants and productive activities. ; Comisión Nacional de Investigación Científica y Tecnológica (CONICYT) CONICYT FONDECYT 11161061 1181956 3170428 Center for Climate and Resilience Research (CR)2 FONDAP 15110009 |
| نوع الوثيقة: | article in journal/newspaper |
| وصف الملف: | application/pdf |
| اللغة: | English |
| Relation: | Water 2020, 12, 648; https://repositorio.uchile.cl/handle/2250/176760 |
| DOI: | 10.3390/w12030648 |
| الاتاحة: | https://doi.org/10.3390/w12030648 https://repositorio.uchile.cl/handle/2250/176760 |
| Rights: | Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs 3.0 Chile ; http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/cl/ |
| رقم الانضمام: | edsbas.FCD7C32F |
| قاعدة البيانات: | BASE |
| DOI: | 10.3390/w12030648 |
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