Academic Journal

Comparison of the Acute Postprandial Circulating B-Vitamin and Vitamer Responses to Single Breakfast Meals in Young and Older Individuals: Preliminary Secondary Outcomes of a Randomized Controlled Trial

التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
العنوان: Comparison of the Acute Postprandial Circulating B-Vitamin and Vitamer Responses to Single Breakfast Meals in Young and Older Individuals: Preliminary Secondary Outcomes of a Randomized Controlled Trial
المؤلفون: Pankaja Sharma, Nicola Gillies, Shikha Pundir, Chantal A. Pileggi, James F. Markworth, Eric B. Thorstensen, David Cameron-Smith, Amber M. Milan
المصدر: Nutrients; Volume 11; Issue 12; Pages: 2893
بيانات النشر: Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
سنة النشر: 2019
المجموعة: MDPI Open Access Publishing
مصطلحات موضوعية: ageing, B-vitamins, realistic meals, food composition, postprandial response, UHPLC-MS/MS
جغرافية الموضوع: agris
الوصف: B-vitamin deficiency is common in ageing populations either due to altered dietary habits or altered digestive and metabolic functions. There is limited data on the acute circulating concentrations of B-vitamins and their various forms (vitamers), following ingestion of realistic meals. This study compared the acute circulating B-vitamin and vitamer responses to either an energy-dense (ED) or a nutrient-dense (ND) breakfast meal, consumed in a randomized cross-over sequence, in older and younger adults (n = 15 and 15, aged 67.3 ± 1.5 and 22.7 ± 0.5 years (mean ± SEM), respectively). Eleven differing B-vitamins and vitamers were determined in plasma samples by ultra-high-performance liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry, in the fasting and postprandial state (hourly for 5 h). While postprandial thiamine concentration increased following both meals, riboflavin increased only following a ND meal in both age groups. Many vitamins including nicotinic acid, pantothenic acid, pyridoxal, pyridoxamine, pyridoxal-5’phosphate, and 4-pyridoxic acid remained unaltered, and flavin mononucleotide (FMN), nicotinamide and nicotinuric acid concentrations reduced following both meals. Biological age and food composition had minimal impact on postprandial B-vitamin concentrations, yet the differences between the ED and ND meals for riboflavin highlight the importance of riboflavin intake to achieve adequacy.
نوع الوثيقة: text
وصف الملف: application/pdf
اللغة: English
Relation: Nutrition and Public Health; https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/nu11122893
DOI: 10.3390/nu11122893
الاتاحة: https://doi.org/10.3390/nu11122893
Rights: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
رقم الانضمام: edsbas.FC3F07E8
قاعدة البيانات: BASE