Academic Journal
Engager (avec) les communautés dans un essai vaccinal en contexte post-Ebola (Guinée Conakry) : un modèle basé sur les « champions » ; Engaging (with) communities in a post-Ebola vaccination test (Guinea Conakry): a model based on “champions”
| العنوان: | Engager (avec) les communautés dans un essai vaccinal en contexte post-Ebola (Guinée Conakry) : un modèle basé sur les « champions » ; Engaging (with) communities in a post-Ebola vaccination test (Guinea Conakry): a model based on “champions” |
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| المؤلفون: | Faye, Sylvain Landry, Diouf, Waly, Cisse, Papa Ndiaga, Quach, Alexandre, Sylla, Malick Minkael, Koita, Moussa Makalo, Gbanamou, Simon, Muyisa, Billy Sivahera, D’Ortenzio, Éric, Beavogui, Abdoul Habib, Yazdanpanah, Yazdan, Team, PREVAC Study |
| بيانات النشر: | Association des chercheurs des organismes de la formation et de l'intervention sociales (ACOFIS) Sciences et actions sociales |
| سنة النشر: | 2022 |
| مصطلحات موضوعية: | ebola, essai vaccinal, engagement communautaire, anthropologie, Guinée Conakry, vaccine trial, community engagement, anthropology, Guinea Conakry |
| الوصف: | During the Ebola outbreak in West Africa, community engagement was commonly considered as one of the best approaches during humanitarian emergencies to respond to the outbreak. This principle has been also reasserted in the post-epidemic context of the implementation of a vaccine trial. This article presents and discusses, in a descriptive way, the modeling process of community involvement in the PREVAC vaccine trial in Guinea Conakry. Specifically, it discusses the contribution of anthropology to its design and implementation. The results indicate that ethnographic surveys (social histories of the epidemic and vaccine trials, social mapping) have made it possible to define a community partnership model which emphasizes the recognition and the valorization of communities’ capacities to act and contribute with initiative responses to an epidemic, transparency in information sharing and permanent feedback to communities. This model is focused on the "champions", individuals that communities value and trust, and recognize their prerogatives in leading social action and capacity to influence their willingness to engage. The activities they are supposed to promote (advocacy, community meetings, information sessions, home visits) allow, as the process progresses, to exchange transparent information, to solicit different levels of consent, which facilitates the appropriation of the vaccine trial. Ultimately, this article shows that beyond illuminating the ethical aspects, anthropology may have helped, by integrating emergent theory in a vaccine trial design, to think of a strategy to promote the trial through community partnership. However, the epistemological and methodological adjustments imposed by such a co-disciplinary experience could usefully be better observed and discussed. ; Durant l’épidémie d’Ebola en Afrique de l’Ouest, l’engagement communautaire a été considéré comme une des meilleures stratégies pour lutter contre elle, un principe réaffirmé dans la période post-épidémique de mise en œuvre d’essais ... |
| نوع الوثيقة: | article in journal/newspaper |
| اللغة: | French |
| Relation: | http://journals.openedition.org/sas/1105 |
| الاتاحة: | http://journals.openedition.org/sas/1105 |
| Rights: | lic_creative-commons |
| رقم الانضمام: | edsbas.F9D9420A |
| قاعدة البيانات: | BASE |
| الوصف غير متاح. |