Academic Journal
Theoretical Health Risk Assessment Based on Potentially Toxic Element Profiling of Cosmetic Products in Istanbul Street Bazaars
| العنوان: | Theoretical Health Risk Assessment Based on Potentially Toxic Element Profiling of Cosmetic Products in Istanbul Street Bazaars |
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| المؤلفون: | Mercan, Selda, Zengin, Simge, Kilic, Mihriban Dilan, Yayla, Murat |
| بيانات النشر: | Springernature |
| سنة النشر: | 2023 |
| مصطلحات موضوعية: | Toxic element, Lip product, Eye shadow, Cosmetic, Hazard index, Exposure, Heavy-Metals Contamination, Human Exposure, Lead Levels, Blood Lead, Lipstick, Cadmium, Samples, Nickel |
| الوصف: | Toxic elements that pose a potential threat to human health are found as impurities in various cosmetic products. In this study, the inorganic profile of 19 elements (Li, B, Mg, Al, Cr, Mn, Co, Ni, Cu, Zn, As, Se, Sr, Mo, Cd, Sb, Ba, Hg, and Pb) in 90 cosmetic products (lipsticks, lip glosses, lip pencils and eye shadows) were detected by inductively coupled plasma-mass spectrometry after microwave acid digestion method and hazard indices (HI) of 9 toxic elements (Pb, Cd, Cr, Ni, Co, As, Hg, Sb, and Al) were calculated for the assessment of theoretical health risk. Satisfactory method performance parameters were found for each analyte. The results were compared with the maximum permissible limits set by regulatory agencies; 38 of 41 lip products (92.68%) and all eye shadows (n = 49) exceeded the established limits. The HI was found to be & GE; 1 in 82.76% of lip products for oral exposure, whereas HI was & LE; 1 for dermal exposure in all lip products (n = 41) and only one eye shadow sample was & GE; 1 (2.04%). Remarkable results were also detected for 19 elements in this study, which conducted a comprehensive inorganic profiling for the first time. Wide-range concentrations of Mg, Al, Ba, Mn, Cu, Zn, and Sr elements were remarkable. HI values were firstly brought out in this study, although Al, as a well-known toxic element, has not been listed in regulations yet. In conclusion, it is obviously seen that continuous monitoring of cosmetics is crucial not only for toxic elements but also for other essential or non-toxic elements to prevent consumers from long-term exposure. ; Scientific Research Projects Fund of Istanbul University-Cerrahpasa [FDP-2019-32891] ; This study was financially supported by Scientific Research Projects Fund of Istanbul University-Cerrahpasa with the project numbered FDP-2019-32891. |
| نوع الوثيقة: | article in journal/newspaper |
| اللغة: | English |
| تدمد: | 0163-4984 1559-0720 |
| Relation: | Biological Trace Element Research; Makale - Ulusal Hakemli Dergi - Kurum Öğretim Elemanı; https://doi.org/10.1007/s12011-023-03791-0; https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12831/18251; WOS:001044821000001; 2-s2.0-85167357661 |
| DOI: | 10.1007/s12011-023-03791-0 |
| الاتاحة: | https://doi.org/10.1007/s12011-023-03791-0 https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12831/18251 |
| Rights: | info:eu-repo/semantics/closedAccess |
| رقم الانضمام: | edsbas.F9BB1444 |
| قاعدة البيانات: | BASE |
| تدمد: | 01634984 15590720 |
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| DOI: | 10.1007/s12011-023-03791-0 |