Academic Journal

Bioactive Coatings for Orthopaedic Implants—Recent Trends in Development of Implant Coatings

التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
العنوان: Bioactive Coatings for Orthopaedic Implants—Recent Trends in Development of Implant Coatings
المؤلفون: Bill Zhang, Damian Myers, Gordon Wallace, Milan Brandt, Peter Choong
المصدر: International Journal of Molecular Sciences; Volume 15; Issue 7; Pages: 11878-11921
بيانات النشر: Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
سنة النشر: 2014
المجموعة: MDPI Open Access Publishing
مصطلحات موضوعية: osteointegration, orthopaedic, implant, coating, osteoinduction, osteoconduction, infection, antimicrobial, silver, biofilm
جغرافية الموضوع: agris
الوصف: Joint replacement is a major orthopaedic procedure used to treat joint osteoarthritis. Aseptic loosening and infection are the two most significant causes of prosthetic implant failure. The ideal implant should be able to promote osteointegration, deter bacterial adhesion and minimize prosthetic infection. Recent developments in material science and cell biology have seen the development of new orthopaedic implant coatings to address these issues. Coatings consisting of bioceramics, extracellular matrix proteins, biological peptides or growth factors impart bioactivity and biocompatibility to the metallic surface of conventional orthopaedic prosthesis that promote bone ingrowth and differentiation of stem cells into osteoblasts leading to enhanced osteointegration of the implant. Furthermore, coatings such as silver, nitric oxide, antibiotics, antiseptics and antimicrobial peptides with anti-microbial properties have also been developed, which show promise in reducing bacterial adhesion and prosthetic infections. This review summarizes some of the recent developments in coatings for orthopaedic implants.
نوع الوثيقة: text
وصف الملف: application/pdf
اللغة: English
Relation: Materials Science; https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijms150711878
DOI: 10.3390/ijms150711878
الاتاحة: https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms150711878
Rights: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/
رقم الانضمام: edsbas.F96149CC
قاعدة البيانات: BASE