Academic Journal

G protein-coupled receptor kinase 5 (GRK5) contributes to impaired cardiac function and immune cell recruitment in post-ischemic heart failure

التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
العنوان: G protein-coupled receptor kinase 5 (GRK5) contributes to impaired cardiac function and immune cell recruitment in post-ischemic heart failure
المؤلفون: de Lucia, Claudio, Grisanti, Laurel A, Borghetti, Giulia, Piedepalumbo, Michela, Ibetti, Jessica, Lucchese, Anna Maria, Barr, Eric W, Roy, Rajika, Okyere, Ama Dedo, Murphy, Haley Christine, Gao, Erhe, Rengo, Giuseppe, Houser, Steven R, Tilley, Douglas G, Koch, Walter J
بيانات النشر: Oxford University Press (OUP)
سنة النشر: 2023
المجموعة: Duke University Libraries: DukeSpace
الوصف: Abstract Aims Myocardial infarction (MI) is the most common cause of heart failure (HF) worldwide. G protein-coupled receptor kinase 5 (GRK5) is upregulated in failing human myocardium and promotes maladaptive cardiac hypertrophy in animal models. However, the role of GRK5 in ischemic heart disease is still unknown. In this study, we evaluated whether myocardial GRK5 plays a critical role post-MI in mice and included the examination of specific cardiac immune and inflammatory responses. Methods and results Cardiomyocyte-specific GRK5 overexpressing transgenic mice (TgGRK5) and non-transgenic littermate control (NLC) mice as well as cardiomyocyte-specific GRK5 knockout mice (GRK5cKO) and wild type (WT) were subjected to MI and, functional as well as structural changes together with outcomes were studied. TgGRK5 post-MI mice showed decreased cardiac function, augmented left ventricular dimension and decreased survival rate compared to NLC post-MI mice. Cardiac hypertrophy and fibrosis as well as fetal gene expression were increased post-MI in TgGRK5 compared to NLC mice. In TgGRK5 mice, GRK5 elevation produced immuno-regulators that contributed to the elevated and long-lasting leukocyte recruitment into the injured heart and ultimately to chronic cardiac inflammation. We found an increased presence of pro-inflammatory neutrophils and macrophages as well as neutrophils, macrophages and T-lymphocytes at 4-days and 8-weeks respectively post-MI in TgGRK5 hearts. Conversely, GRK5cKO mice were protected from ischemic injury and showed reduced early immune cell recruitment (predominantly monocytes) to the heart, improved contractility and reduced mortality compared to WT post-MI mice. Interestingly, cardiomyocyte-specific GRK2 transgenic mice did not share the same phenotype of TgGRK5 mice and did not have increased ...
نوع الوثيقة: article in journal/newspaper
وصف الملف: application/pdf
اللغة: English
تدمد: 0008-6363
1755-3245
Relation: Cardiovascular Research; https://hdl.handle.net/10161/28932
الاتاحة: https://hdl.handle.net/10161/28932
رقم الانضمام: edsbas.F8604DE4
قاعدة البيانات: BASE