التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
العنوان: |
長期照護機構老人口腔照護與生活品質相關性之探討 ; The relationship between oral care and quality of life amonginstitutionalized elderly people under long term care. |
المؤلفون: |
郭美瑛, Kuo, Mei-Yin |
المساهمون: |
張進順, 季麟揚, 張蓓貞 |
بيانات النشر: |
國立臺北護理健康大學護理研究所 |
سنة النشر: |
2003 |
المجموعة: |
National Taipei University of Nursing and Health Sciences Institutional Repository (NTUNHSIR) / 國立臺北護理健康大學 |
مصطلحات موضوعية: |
長期照護, 機構老人, 口腔照護, 口腔健康, 生活品質, long term care, institutionalized elderly, oral care, oral health, quality of life |
Time: |
3 |
الوصف: |
本研究目的為瞭解長期照護機構老人口腔照護、生活品質、口腔健康及一般健康的現況,並探討口腔照護、健康狀況、生活品質之相關性。 採橫斷性相關性研究,以立意取樣收集住在四家醫院附設型態護理之家,65歲(含)以上、認知程度為中度損傷或更好的老年人,共123人。利用結構式問卷訪談及牙醫師口腔檢查收集資料。研究工具包括:簡短操作心智狀態評估(SPMSQ)、口腔照護知識態度行為、住民身體健康評估(RAI)、住民口腔健康評估(ROAI)、一般健康相關的生活品質(WHOQOL-BREF台灣版)及口腔健康相關的生活品質(Oral Health Impact Profile;OHIP)等六個量表。 結果:(1)老年住民口腔照護的知識不足,認為年紀大了牙齒自然會鬆動(67.2%)。態度上因身體功能變差或因上了年紀而被動、不願意參加口腔照護的講習班(53.3%)。每天以牙膏、牙刷清潔口腔1-2次,43.1%的人需要部份或完全協助。牙醫師診斷需要進一步治療者佔71.5%,與受訪者希望接受治療者佔39.3%相比較,有顯著性的差異(P<0.000)。(2)口腔健康狀況:齲蝕指數(DMF):23.00±8.51,缺牙數(MT):20.61±10.19,較歐美及台灣社區的老人均高。有裝活動假牙者(47.2%)比有需要卻未裝活動假牙者(36.6%),缺牙數較多、口腔機能較好、口腔清潔較好、整體健康狀況較好、與口腔相關的生活品質較好。(3)一般生活品質以環境範疇得分最高13.16±2.69,以心理範疇得分最低11.63±3.17。整體看較社區老人低。(4)口腔照護以口腔清潔及有活動假牙與口腔機能、一般健康狀況、生活品質等呈顯著性正相關。(5)口腔清潔可以獨立預測生活品質環境健康範疇,口腔清潔及有活動假牙對一般健康狀況及口腔機能總變異量有43.4%及36.4%的預測力,而口腔機能對一般健康相關生活品質四個健康範疇及口腔健康相關生活品質皆有顯著性的預測力。 結論:口腔照護以口腔清潔及有活動假牙與生活品質呈顯著性正相關,口腔清潔及有活動假牙可以獨立預測生活品質。機構老人有裝假牙者有較佳的口腔機能、整體健康狀況及口腔相關的生活品質。 ; ABSTRACT The purpose of this study was to explore the relationship among oral care, health status and quality of life in institutionalized elderly people under long term care. A cross-sectional correlation design was use to find out the interrelationship. Data were collected from a purposive sample of 123 residents aged 65 and over who were living in one of the four selected hospital-based nursing home. Through face to face interview by investigator and oral examination by dentists, the data were collected by constructed questionnaires, including short portable mental status questionnaire (SPMSQ), resident general health assessment, resident oral health assessment, World Health Organization Quality of Life-BREF (WHOQOL-BREF) and oral health impact profile (OHIP). Data were analyzed by descriptive statistics, independent t-test, one-way ANOVA, Pearson’s product moment correlation and hierarchical multiple regression. The results showed: (1) The knowledge and the attitude of oral care among the elderly residents were poor, the practice of mouth care were carried out once or twice with tooth brush and paste every day. ... |
نوع الوثيقة: |
other/unknown material |
اللغة: |
Chinese English |
Relation: |
http://140.131.94.7/handle/987654321/2081 |
الاتاحة: |
http://140.131.94.7/handle/987654321/2081 |
رقم الانضمام: |
edsbas.F2F1855C |
قاعدة البيانات: |
BASE |