Academic Journal

Comprehensive Analysis of Clinicopathological and Molecular Features to Predict Anti-PD-1-Based Therapy Efficacy in Patients with Advanced Gastric Signet Ring Cell Carcinoma

التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
العنوان: Comprehensive Analysis of Clinicopathological and Molecular Features to Predict Anti-PD-1-Based Therapy Efficacy in Patients with Advanced Gastric Signet Ring Cell Carcinoma
المؤلفون: Yan Hu, Nuo Chen, Ren-Ze Huang, Dong-Liang Chen
المصدر: Journal of Personalized Medicine; Volume 13; Issue 1; Pages: 115
بيانات النشر: Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
سنة النشر: 2023
المجموعة: MDPI Open Access Publishing
مصطلحات موضوعية: PD-1 inhibitor, gastric cancer, gastric signet-ring cell carcinoma, predictive factors, efficacy
الوصف: Background: Signet ring cell carcinoma (SRCC) is a specific type of gastric cancer. The clinicopathological and molecular characteristics that can be used to predict the response to anti-PD-1 therapy for these patients are still not clear. Methods: Patients with advanced SRCC who received first-line anti-PD-1-based treatment were enrolled in this study. The clinicopathological characteristics of these patients were obtained from their medical records. The molecular features of these patients were analyzed by means of a next-generation-sequencing-based panel. The predictive significance of clinicopathological and molecular features for efficacy was analyzed. Results: A total of 71 patients with measurable lesions were included in this study, among which 46 patients had enough tissues for next-generation sequencing. The overall objective response rate (ORR) was 46.4%. ORR was significantly higher in mismatch repair (MMR)-deficient (dMMR) patients than in MMR-proficient (pMMR) patients, in patients with lymph node metastasis only than those with other metastasis sites, and in patients with an Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group performance status (ECOG PS) of 0 than with a PS of 1 or 2. The progression-free survival was significantly longer in patients with dMMR, lymph node metastasis only, PD-L1 combined positive score (CPS) ≥ 5, and CDH1 wild type. Conclusions: Several clinicopathological and molecular features are associated with anti-PD-1 treatment efficacy in SRCC, which might be used to identify patients who can benefit most from these therapies.
نوع الوثيقة: text
وصف الملف: application/pdf
اللغة: English
Relation: Clinical Medicine, Cell, and Organism Physiology; https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jpm13010115
DOI: 10.3390/jpm13010115
الاتاحة: https://doi.org/10.3390/jpm13010115
Rights: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
رقم الانضمام: edsbas.F2AB431A
قاعدة البيانات: BASE