Academic Journal
The neurobiological effects of childhood maltreatment on brain structure, function, and attachment
| العنوان: | The neurobiological effects of childhood maltreatment on brain structure, function, and attachment |
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| المؤلفون: | Tomoda, Akemi, Nishitani, Shota, Takiguchi, Shinichiro, Fujisawa, Takashi X., Sugiyama, Toshiro, Teicher, Martin H. |
| المساهمون: | Japan Agency for Medical Research and Development, Japan Society for the Promotion of Science, Japan Science and Technology Corporation, Japan-United States Friendship Commission, National Institute for Health Research Health Protection Research Unit, University of Fukui |
| المصدر: | European Archives of Psychiatry and Clinical Neuroscience ; ISSN 0940-1334 1433-8491 |
| بيانات النشر: | Springer Science and Business Media LLC |
| سنة النشر: | 2024 |
| الوصف: | Childhood maltreatment is a risk factor for psychopathologies, and influences brain development at specific periods, particularly during early childhood and adolescence. This narrative review addresses phenotypic alterations in sensory systems associated with specific types of childhood maltreatment exposure, periods of vulnerability to the neurobiological effects of maltreatment, and the relationships between childhood maltreatment and brain structure, function, connectivity, and network architecture; psychopathology; and resilience. It also addresses neurobiological alterations associated with maternal communication and attachment disturbances, and uses laboratory-based measures during infancy and case–control studies to elucidate neurobiological alterations in reactive attachment disorders in children with maltreatment histories. Moreover, we review studies on the acute effects of oxytocin on reactive attachment disorder and maltreatment and methylation of oxytocin regulatory genes. Epigenetic changes may play a critical role in initiating or producing the atypical structural and functional brain alterations associated with childhood maltreatment. However, these changes could be reversed through psychological and pharmacological interventions, and by anticipating or preventing the emergence of brain alterations and subsequent psychopathological risks. |
| نوع الوثيقة: | article in journal/newspaper |
| اللغة: | English |
| DOI: | 10.1007/s00406-024-01779-y |
| DOI: | 10.1007/s00406-024-01779-y.pdf |
| DOI: | 10.1007/s00406-024-01779-y/fulltext.html |
| الاتاحة: | http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00406-024-01779-y https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s00406-024-01779-y.pdf https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s00406-024-01779-y/fulltext.html |
| Rights: | https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 ; https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 |
| رقم الانضمام: | edsbas.F1222C00 |
| قاعدة البيانات: | BASE |
| DOI: | 10.1007/s00406-024-01779-y |
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