Academic Journal
Chinese college students' ability to recognize facial expressions based on their meaning‐in‐life profiles: An eye‐tracking study
| العنوان: | Chinese college students' ability to recognize facial expressions based on their meaning‐in‐life profiles: An eye‐tracking study |
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| المؤلفون: | Huo, Jun‐yu, Wang, Xin‐qiang, Ge, Ying, Wang, Yin‐cheng, Hu, Xiao‐yu, Liu, Ming‐fan, Ji, Li‐Jun, Ye, Bao‐juan |
| المصدر: | Journal of Personality ; volume 89, issue 3, page 514-530 ; ISSN 0022-3506 1467-6494 |
| بيانات النشر: | Wiley |
| سنة النشر: | 2020 |
| المجموعة: | Wiley Online Library (Open Access Articles via Crossref) |
| الوصف: | Objective People can be categorized into one of four meaning‐in‐life profiles: High Presence High Search (HPHS), High Presence Low Search (HPLS), Low Presence High Search (LPHS), and Low Presence Low Search (LPLS).The main goal of this study is to provide a theoretical explanation for why Chinese people with different meaning‐in‐life profiles have different mental health levels than Western people, based on their emotional‐cognitive‐processing ability. Method We adopted eye‐movement analysis and recognition‐judgment experimental paradigm concerning absolute‐recognition judgment and relative‐recognition judgment in our study. Moreover, we applied a multifactor and multilevel mixed‐experimental design. We selected 118 participants for the experiments from the 788 Chinese college students who responded. Results Our results showed that HPHS individuals preferred positive‐emotion pictures, LPLS individuals preferred negative‐emotion pictures, HPLS individuals preferred positive‐ and neutral‐emotion pictures, and LPHS individuals preferred neutral‐emotion pictures. Moreover, HPHS individuals were better at accurately processing facial expression from pictures, while LPLS individuals lacked such ability. The fine‐processing ability of HPLS and LPHS individuals was lower than that of HPHS yet higher than that of LPLS individuals. Moreover, the features of HPLS individuals were closer to HPHS, while those of LPHS individuals were closer to LPLS. Conclusions Our findings support the hypothesis that meaning‐in‐life profiles have different immediate processing abilities and preferences regarding facial expression recognition and different emotional‐cognitive‐processing ability. |
| نوع الوثيقة: | article in journal/newspaper |
| اللغة: | English |
| DOI: | 10.1111/jopy.12596 |
| الاتاحة: | http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jopy.12596 https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1111/jopy.12596 https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full-xml/10.1111/jopy.12596 |
| Rights: | http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/termsAndConditions#vor |
| رقم الانضمام: | edsbas.F050112A |
| قاعدة البيانات: | BASE |
| DOI: | 10.1111/jopy.12596 |
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