Assessing Institutionalized Bias

التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
العنوان: Assessing Institutionalized Bias
المؤلفون: Bisson, Linda F., Kass, Philip H., Paw U, Kyaw Tha, Grindstaff, Laura
المصدر: Uprooting Bias in the Academy ; page 61-80 ; ISBN 9783030856670 9783030856687
بيانات النشر: Springer International Publishing
سنة النشر: 2021
الوصف: Ideally, higher education systems are meritocracies in which advancement or promotion is based on demonstrated accomplishment and scholarly impact. “Merit” is believed to be associated with innate intellectual ability, dedication to learning and knowledge generation, mastery of a field of study, and recognition by others of comparable training and academic standing. Evaluations of accomplishment are dutifully (and often wishfully) believed to be wholly objective despite an abundance of evidence to the contrary. Unfortunately, implicit bias and other barriers to inclusion are pervasive within meritocracies. For members of marginalized groups, their social identity may diminish how their accomplishments are perceived and valued; conversely, the accomplishments of those with privileged identities may be over-valued. Moreover, what counts as “valuable” is itself not objective or neutral but rather reflects socially-constructed and culturally-specific priorities. Because academic merit and reward systems, as well as local cultures, can intentionally as well as unintentionally reinforce and hence perpetuate bias and barriers to inclusion, one of our UC Davis ADVANCE initiatives centered on review of all policies and practices affecting faculty advancement. We appraised the potential for bias in hiring, promotion, progression, and retention of faculty. We also evaluated the importance of culture in replicating barriers to inclusion.
نوع الوثيقة: book part
اللغة: English
ردمك: 978-3-030-85667-0
978-3-030-85668-7
3-030-85667-4
3-030-85668-2
DOI: 10.1007/978-3-030-85668-7_4
الاتاحة: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-85668-7_4
https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/978-3-030-85668-7_4
Rights: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 ; https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
رقم الانضمام: edsbas.EFA5C757
قاعدة البيانات: BASE
الوصف
ردمك:9783030856670
9783030856687
3030856674
3030856682
DOI:10.1007/978-3-030-85668-7_4