| الوصف: |
Acute cholecystitis represents an urgent and challenging medical problem that affects a wide spectrum of the population caused mainly by obstruction of the cystic duct, generally due to gallstones, this condition leads to the accumulation of bile and inflammation of the gallbladder. The purpose of this case study was to implement a nursing care process in a patient with acute cholecystitis in the preoperative phase. A comprehensive assessment of Marjory Gordon's functional patterns and the NANDA, NOC and NIC taxonomies was carried out, which allowed detailed information to be collected about the patient's condition, identifying several nursing diagnoses such as acute pain, nausea, nutritional imbalance due to sleep defect and disorder. The interventions were aimed at pain management, nausea control, nutritional counseling, and sleep improvement. The results of these interventions were achieving a significant reduction in pain, a decrease in the frequency and intensity of nausea, improvements in nutritional status and an improvement in the sleep pattern, which minimized the risk of complications during the hospitalization period. Concluding that the implemented nursing care plan proved to be effective in improving the patient's well-being and quality of life. Early identification and appropriate management of complications are essential for comprehensive and successful care in these cases. ; La colecistitis aguda representa una problemática médica urgente y desafiante que afecta a un amplio espectro de la población provocada principalmente por la obstrucción del conducto cístico, generalmente debido a cálculos biliares, esta condición conlleva a la acumulación de bilis y la inflamación de la vesícula biliar. El presente estudio de caso tuvo como finalidad implementar un proceso de atención de enfermería en una paciente con colecistitis aguda en fase preoperatoria. Se llevo a cabo una valoración exhaustiva de los patrones funcionales de Marjory Gordon y las taxonomías NANDA, NOC y NIC, lo que permitió recopilar ... |