Optimization of a stand - alone renewable energy system for a small load requirement

التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
العنوان: Optimization of a stand - alone renewable energy system for a small load requirement
المؤلفون: Prasad, Shivneel, Kumar, Ajal, Raturi, Atul K.
المساهمون: Filho, W.L., Mannke, Franziska, Mohee, R., Shulte, Veronika, Surroop, D.
بيانات النشر: Springer
سنة النشر: 2013
المجموعة: The University of South Pacific: USP Electronic Research Repository
مصطلحات موضوعية: T Technology (General), TA Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General)
الوصف: Optimization of a stand-alone Renewable Energy (RE) system involves selecting the best RE resources and components, and sizing the system accordingly to get the most efficient and cost-effective solution. Design and optimization of an RE power system to serve the lighting in a University of the South Pacific car park was carried out using HOMER software and compared to manual calculations. Resource analysis showed that on average the site received 3.8 kWh m−2 day−1 of solar energy, with 1,387 full sun hours annually. Monthly average wind speed of 3.88 m s−1 at 10 m above ground level extrapolated to 15 m (the hub height of the wind turbine) resulted in an average wind speed of 4 m s−1, with power density of 70 Wm−2. With this wind resource, a Whisper 100 wind turbine would be in operation for approximately 50 % of the time in the year. The complementary nature of solar and wind resources showed good potential for a solar-wind hybrid system. In this study three possible systems—a PV system, a wind power system, and a hybrid power system (PV-wind)—were analyzed. It was found that a hybrid system is the best and most cost-effective option, as it is able to provide reliable power whilst minimizing the need for battery storage compared to a single RE power system. The optimum system comprised 0.270 kWp PV combined with a 900 W Whisper wind turbine with total battery storage capacity of 440 Ah at 12 V. Manual calculations yielded results similar to the HOMER simulations.
نوع الوثيقة: book part
وصف الملف: application/pdf
اللغة: English
Relation: http://repository.usp.ac.fj/7795/1/Printout.pdf; http://repository.usp.ac.fj/7795/3/Climate-smart_technologies_-_front_matter.pdf; Prasad, Shivneel and Kumar, Ajal and Raturi, Atul K. (2013) Optimization of a stand - alone renewable energy system for a small load requirement. In: Climate-Smart Technologies: Integrating Renewable Energy and Energy Efficiency in Mitigation and Adaptation Responses. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg, pp. 615-628. ISBN 9783642377525
DOI: 10.1007/978-3-642-37753-2_46
الاتاحة: http://repository.usp.ac.fj/7795/
http://repository.usp.ac.fj/7795/1/Printout.pdf
http://repository.usp.ac.fj/7795/3/Climate-smart_technologies_-_front_matter.pdf
http://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-3-642-37753-2_46
رقم الانضمام: edsbas.EA6855E2
قاعدة البيانات: BASE
الوصف
DOI:10.1007/978-3-642-37753-2_46