Academic Journal
Palaeogenomics of Upper Palaeolithic to Neolithic European hunter-gatherers
العنوان: | Palaeogenomics of Upper Palaeolithic to Neolithic European hunter-gatherers |
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المؤلفون: | Posth, C., He, Y., Ghalichi, A., Rougier, H., Crevecoeur, I., Huang, Y., Ringbauer, H., Rohrlach, A. B., Nägele, K., Villalba-Mouco, V., Radzeviciute, R., Ferraz, T., Stoessel, A., Tukhbatova, R., Drucker, D. G., Lari, M., Modi, A., Vai, S., Saupe, T., Scheib, C. L., Catalano, G., Pagani, L., Talamo, S., Fewlass, H., Klaric, L., Morala, A., Rué, M., Madelaine, S., Crépin, L., Caverne, J.-B., Bocaege, E., Ricci, S., Boschin, F., Bayle, P., Maureille, B., Le Brun-Ricalens, F., Bordes, J.-G., Oxilia, G., Bortolini, E., Bignon-Lau, O., Debout, G., Orliac, M., Zazzo, A., Sparacello, V., Starnini, E., Sineo, L., van der Plicht, J., Pecqueur, L., Merceron, G., Garcia, G., Leuvrey, J.-M., GarcÃa, C. B., Gómez-Olivencia, A., Poltowicz-Bobak, M., Bobak, D., Le Luyer, M., Storm, P., Hoffmann, C., Kabacinski, J., Filimonova, T., Shnaider, S., Berezina, N., González-Rabanal, B., González Morales, M. R., MarÃn-Arroyo, A. B., López, B., Alonso-Llamazares, C., Ronchitelli, A., Polet, C., Jadin, I., Cauwe, N., Soler, J., Coromina, N., RufÃ, I., Cottiaux, R., Clark, G., Straus, L. G., Julien, M.-A., Renhart, S., Talaa, D., Benazzi, S., Romandini, M., Amkreutz, L., Bocherens, H., Wißing, C., Villotte, S., Fernández-López de Pablo, J., Gómez-Puche, M., Esquembre-Bebia, M. A., Bodu, P., Smits, L., Souffi, B., Jankauskas, R., Kozakaite, J., Cupillard, C., Benthien, H., Wehrberger, K., Schmitz, R. W., Feine, S. C., Schüler, T., Thevenet, C., Grigorescu, D., Lüth, F., Kotula, A., Piezonka, H., Schopper, F., Svoboda, J., Sázelová, S., Chizhevsky, A., Khokhlov, A., Conard, N. J., Valentin, F., Harvati, K., Semal, P., Jungklaus, B., Suvorov, A., Schulting, R., Moiseyev, V., Mannermaa, K., Buzhilova, A., Terberger, T., Caramelli, D., Altena, E., Haak, W., Krause, J. |
سنة النشر: | 2023 |
المجموعة: | Digital Repository of University of Zaragoza (ZAGUAN) |
الوصف: | Modern humans have populated Europe for more than 45,000 years1,2. Our knowledge of the genetic relatedness and structure of ancient hunter-gatherers is however limited, owing to the scarceness and poor molecular preservation of human remains from that period3. Here we analyse 356 ancient hunter-gatherer genomes, including new genomic data for 116 individuals from 14 countries in western and central Eurasia, spanning between 35,000 and 5,000 years ago. We identify a genetic ancestry profile in individuals associated with Upper Palaeolithic Gravettian assemblages from western Europe that is distinct from contemporaneous groups related to this archaeological culture in central and southern Europe4, but resembles that of preceding individuals associated with the Aurignacian culture. This ancestry profile survived during the Last Glacial Maximum (25,000 to 19,000 years ago) in human populations from southwestern Europe associated with the Solutrean culture, and with the following Magdalenian culture that re-expanded northeastward after the Last Glacial Maximum. Conversely, we reveal a genetic turnover in southern Europe suggesting a local replacement of human groups around the time of the Last Glacial Maximum, accompanied by a north-to-south dispersal of populations associated with the Epigravettian culture. From at least 14,000 years ago, an ancestry related to this culture spread from the south across the rest of Europe, largely replacing the Magdalenian-associated gene pool. After a period of limited admixture that spanned the beginning of the Mesolithic, we find genetic interactions between western and eastern European hunter-gatherers, who were also characterized by marked differences in phenotypically relevant variants. |
نوع الوثيقة: | article in journal/newspaper |
وصف الملف: | application/pdf |
اللغة: | English |
Relation: | info:eu-repo/grantAgreement/EC/H2020/101019659/EU/Our first steps to Europe: Pleistocene Homo sapiens dispersals, adaptations and interactions in South-East Europe/FIRSTSTEPS; This project has received funding from the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation program under grant agreement No H2020 101019659-FIRSTSTEPS; info:eu-repo/grantAgreement/EC/H2020/724703/EU/Human Evolution at the Crossroads/CROSSROADS; This project has received funding from the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation program under grant agreement No H2020 724703-CROSSROADS; info:eu-repo/grantAgreement/EC/H2020/771234/EU/Human health and migration in prehistory/PALEoRIDER; This project has received funding from the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation program under grant agreement No H2020 771234-PALEoRIDER; info:eu-repo/grantAgreement/EC/H2020/803147/EU/Radiocarbon, tree rings, and solar variability provide the accurate time scale for human evolution and geoscience/RESOLUTION; This project has received funding from the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation program under grant agreement No H2020 803147-RESOLUTION; info:eu-repo/grantAgreement/EC/H2020/864358/EU/Animals Make identities. The Social Bioarchaeology of Late Mesolithic and Early Neolithic Cemeteries in North-East Europe/AMI; This project has received funding from the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation program under grant agreement No H2020 864358-AMI; http://zaguan.unizar.es/record/125966 |
DOI: | 10.1038/s41586-023-05726-0 |
الاتاحة: | http://zaguan.unizar.es/record/125966 https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-023-05726-0 |
Rights: | by ; http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/es/ |
رقم الانضمام: | edsbas.E1CAEAE1 |
قاعدة البيانات: | BASE |
DOI: | 10.1038/s41586-023-05726-0 |
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