Academic Journal
Isolated of Trichoderma Isolates in Strawberry Production Area on Determination of the Effectiveness Against Macrophomina phaseolina in Strawberry (cv. Rubygem) ; Çilek Üretim Alanlarından İzole Edilen Trichoderma İzolatlarının Çilekte (cv. Rubygem) Macrophomina phaseolina ’ya Karşı Etkinliğinin Değerlendirilmesi
| العنوان: | Isolated of Trichoderma Isolates in Strawberry Production Area on Determination of the Effectiveness Against Macrophomina phaseolina in Strawberry (cv. Rubygem) ; Çilek Üretim Alanlarından İzole Edilen Trichoderma İzolatlarının Çilekte (cv. Rubygem) Macrophomina phaseolina ’ya Karşı Etkinliğinin Değerlendirilmesi |
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| المؤلفون: | KORKOM, Yunus, YILDIZ, Ayhan |
| المصدر: | Volume: 17, Issue: 1 21-28 ; 1304-7787 ; 2717-7084 ; Adnan Menderes Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi |
| بيانات النشر: | Adnan Menderes University Adnan Menderes Üniversitesi |
| سنة النشر: | 2020 |
| المجموعة: | DergiPark Akademik (E-Journals) |
| مصطلحات موضوعية: | Hyperparasitism,biological control,dual culture,volatile compounds,microsclerotia, hiperparazitizm,biyolojik mücadele,ikili kültür,uçucu bileşik,mikrosklerot |
| الوصف: | Thisstudy was carried out in order to determine the effectiveness of 10 Trichoderma isolates strawberry growingareas of Aydın province against Macrophominaphaseolina, which is a problem in Strawberry. Soil samples taken from 5-20cm depth of soil were used for Trichodermaspp isolation. Mycelial growth of M. phaseolina was inhibitedby Trichoderma spp. at the rate of25.9-59.1% in dual culture. Hyperparasitism was observed in all isolates.Furthermore, for the first time in this study, it was determined that thevolatile compounds of Trichodermaisolates significantly reduced microsclerotia formation of the pathogen. Pot trials were performedto determine the effect of Trichodermaspp. on M. phaseolina by applyingantagonist and pathogen at the same time (Tr+Mp) and pathogen 15 days after antagonistinoculation [Tr+Mp(15)]. Microsclerotia concentration was applied with 50 mlwater ensuring 1.6x103 in 1 gr of soil and the inoculum of Trichodermaisolates were homogenously added into soil of pot at the rate of 2% (14 g).Each seedling weights before planting and at the end of after 10 weeks plantingwere recorded separately. Fresh weight increase (%) was calculated and seedlingdeath increase (%) the results were evaluated. In Tr+Mp application, maximumweight increase was determined in Tr28 (36.47%) isolates. At the same time, seedling death was not observedamong Tr28 isolates. In Tr+Mp (15) application, highest increase seedling freshweight was observed at Tr25 (47.37%). In Tr26, Tr24, Tr21, Tr28 no plant death was observed ininoculated pots. ; Bu çalışma, Aydın ili çilek üretim alanlarından toprağın 5-20 cmderinliğinden alınan toprak örneklerinden izole edilen 10 adet Trichoderma izolatın çilekte sorun olan Macrophomina phaseolina’ya karşı etkililiğininbelirlenmesi amacıyla yürütülmüştür. Trichodermaspp. ile yürütülen ikili kültür çalışmalarında .9-59.1 oranında M. phaseolina’nın miselyal gelişimisınırladığı belirlenmiştir. Tüm izolatlarda hiperparazitizim görülmüştür.Ayrıca ilk kez bu çalışmada Trichodermaizolatlarının ... |
| نوع الوثيقة: | article in journal/newspaper |
| وصف الملف: | application/pdf |
| اللغة: | Turkish |
| Relation: | https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/download/article-file/1189149; https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/pub/aduziraat/issue/55818/619308 |
| DOI: | 10.25308/aduziraat.619308 |
| الاتاحة: | https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/pub/aduziraat/issue/55818/619308 https://doi.org/10.25308/aduziraat.619308 |
| رقم الانضمام: | edsbas.DFA51F30 |
| قاعدة البيانات: | BASE |
| DOI: | 10.25308/aduziraat.619308 |
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