Academic Journal
Association between the severity of periodontitis, COVID-19, C-reactive protein and interleukin-6 levels in hospitalized patients: a case‒control study
| العنوان: | Association between the severity of periodontitis, COVID-19, C-reactive protein and interleukin-6 levels in hospitalized patients: a case‒control study |
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| المؤلفون: | Moradi Haghgoo, Janet, Torkzaban, Parviz, Farhadian, Maryam, Moosavi Sedeh, Sayed Ali |
| المساهمون: | Vice Chancellor for Research and Technology, Hamadan University of Medical Sciences |
| المصدر: | BMC Oral Health ; volume 23, issue 1 ; ISSN 1472-6831 |
| بيانات النشر: | Springer Science and Business Media LLC |
| سنة النشر: | 2023 |
| الوصف: | Background The COVID-19 pandemic is perhaps one of the most important events of the 21 st century. Periodontitis is one of the most prevalent diseases of the oral cavity. Due to possible pathways of interaction between these two diseases, we investigated their association. Methods The study population consisted of hospitalized patients with established COVID-19 diagnoses. Patients with mild to moderate COVID-19 were considered controls, while cases had severe to critical COVID-19. Periodontal examination and serum and saliva sampling were performed for each patient. Relevant medical data were extracted from patients’ hospital files. Results Of the enrolled patients, 122 were included in the statistical analyses. The severity of periodontitis was directly and significantly correlated with the severity of COVID-19 ( P < 0.001). Patients with generalized stage III or IV periodontitis displayed an adjusted odds ratio of 4.24 for severe to critical COVID-19. Salivary and serum interleukin-6 levels were significantly associated with COVID-19 severity ( P values: 0.002 and 0.004, respectively). Hospitalization length was significantly associated with the severity of periodontitis ( P = 0.004). Clinical attachment level and gingival index were associated with increased odds for adverse events ( P values: 0.004 and 0.035, respectively), while number of remaining teeth was associated with decreased odds for adverse events ( P = 0.023). Conclusions This study showed that the severity of periodontitis is associated with the severity of COVID-19. This association might manifest as increased odds of adverse events. COVID-19 severity was associated with higher levels of salivary and serum interleukin-6 levels. |
| نوع الوثيقة: | article in journal/newspaper |
| اللغة: | English |
| DOI: | 10.1186/s12903-023-03270-x |
| DOI: | 10.1186/s12903-023-03270-x.pdf |
| DOI: | 10.1186/s12903-023-03270-x/fulltext.html |
| الاتاحة: | http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s12903-023-03270-x https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1186/s12903-023-03270-x.pdf https://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s12903-023-03270-x/fulltext.html |
| Rights: | https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 ; https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 |
| رقم الانضمام: | edsbas.DE271D64 |
| قاعدة البيانات: | BASE |
| DOI: | 10.1186/s12903-023-03270-x |
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