Academic Journal

REDD+ Benefit Sharing in Ethiopia: Policy and Stakeholder Perceptions Analysis

التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
العنوان: REDD+ Benefit Sharing in Ethiopia: Policy and Stakeholder Perceptions Analysis
المؤلفون: T.T. Pham, M. Moeliono, B. Dwisatrio, J. Yuwono, S. Atmadja
المساهمون: T.T. Pham, M. Moeliono, B. Dwisatrio, J. Yuwono, S. Atmadja
المصدر: https://doi.org/10.1505/146554821834777170.
بيانات النشر: Commonwealth Forestry Association
سنة النشر: 2022
المجموعة: BioOne Online Journals
جغرافية الموضوع: world
الوصف: Most Ethiopian REDD+ stakeholders at the federal level interviewed agreed that benefits should be shared according to efforts made in reducing deforestation and forest degradation. In contrast, federal government policies and laws on benefit sharing are generally pro-poor, with emphasis on legal rights to receive benefits. Although most stakeholders support the government's vision for a benefit-sharing mechanism, the majority of interviewees also highlighted major challenges in implementing a REDD+ benefit-sharing mechanism, including a lack of awareness and knowledge of REDD+; a lack of technical expertise in monitoring carbon emissions and sequestration; a lack of clear tenure and user rights; weak coordination amongst stakeholders; contradictions between laws and regulations; and high transaction costs. Multiple ideas of fairness can pose practical challenges for the implementation of REDD+ benefit sharing in Ethiopia. This should be addressed, e.g., through establishment of an open and inclusive dialogue and establishing a learning mechanism to initiate and improve regulations, processes and mechanisms over time. Although country stakeholders often tend to rush on the selection of or discussion on who should be paid, it is the legitimacy of the decision-making that counts. The decision needs to be based on participatory decision-making process which take into account different actors' voices, concerns and interests. SUMMARY Current Ethiopian policies and laws recognize the importance of equitable benefit-sharing mechanisms for natural resource management. The question of ‘what is fair’ is often unclear in practice. We pursue this question in the context of benefit sharing for Reducing Emissions from Deforestation and Forest Degradation (REDD+) in Ethiopia. We present findings from interviews conducted in 2017 with 33 national REDD+ actors, and a review of national policies and laws until 2020 to understand Ethiopia’s policy and legal framework, and vision for a REDD+ benefit-sharing mechanism. Our findings ...
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اللغة: English
DOI: 10.1505/146554821834777170
الاتاحة: https://doi.org/10.1505/146554821834777170
Rights: All rights reserved.
رقم الانضمام: edsbas.DC73EE77
قاعدة البيانات: BASE
الوصف
DOI:10.1505/146554821834777170