Academic Journal
Effect of Interpregnancy Interval on Maternal Anemia in Current Pregnancy and its Obstetric Outcome
| العنوان: | Effect of Interpregnancy Interval on Maternal Anemia in Current Pregnancy and its Obstetric Outcome |
|---|---|
| المؤلفون: | Zoya Kausar, Varuna Pathak, Padma Bhatia, Priti Verma, Syed Misbah Ali, Payal Tiwari |
| المصدر: | International Journal of Pharmaceutical and Clinical Research, 14(8), 889-897, (2022-08-31) |
| بيانات النشر: | International Journal of Pharmaceutical and Clinical Research |
| سنة النشر: | 2022 |
| المجموعة: | Zenodo |
| مصطلحات موضوعية: | Low Birth Weight (LBW), Inter Pregnancy Interval (IPI), World Health Organization (WHO) |
| الوصف: | Background: The interpregnancy interval is defined as the period between the date of the previous delivery and the first day of last menstrual period for the index pregnancy. The IPI is considered to be an important determinant of adverse pregnancy outcome. Aims and Objectives: To determine the effect of short interpregnancy interval on maternal hemoglobin levels in current pregnancy and on its obstetric outcome. Material and Methods: The study design was prospective cohort study which was conducted at Obstetrics and Gynaecology Department, Sultania Zanana Hospital GMC Bhopal, MP between January 2020 to December 2020. 400 (A sample size of 384 which was rounded to 400 was calculated at 50% prevalence as per NFHS 4)Anemic pregnant women were selected by systemic random sampling. Primigravidae and multiple births were excluded from the study. Result: Out of 400 study participants in 359 patients with IPI of ≤2 244 (68%) had moderate anemia (Hb-7.1-9 ) whereas 115(32%) patients had severe anemia (hb ≤7). In Remaining 41 patients with IPI >2 14(34%) had severe anemia and 27 (66%) had moderate anemia. In 271 moderately anemic 193(71%) delivered vaginally and 78(29%) delivered by cesaerian section. all neonates of moderately anemic mother (100%) had apgar score >8. In severely anemic patients 95(74%) delivered vaginally and 34(26%) had cesaerian delivery. Of the 129 severely anemic deliveries there were 31(24%) NICU admissions , 4(3.1%) still birth and 22(17%) LBW newborns which was statistically significant ( p<.05). Conclusion: Anemia is a major public health problem in the study area.The study findings highlights the urgency of nutritional and family planning counselling to combat with IFA deficiency anemia. Thus helps to correlate an important risk factor i.e. interpregnancy interval with maternal anemia and its effect on fetal outcome. ; Background: The interpregnancy interval is defined as the period between the date of the previous delivery and the first day of last menstrual period for the index ... |
| نوع الوثيقة: | article in journal/newspaper |
| اللغة: | English |
| Relation: | https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13362709; https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13362710; oai:zenodo.org:13362710; https://impactfactor.org/PDF/IJPCR/14/IJPCR,Vol14,Issue8,Article123.pdf |
| DOI: | 10.5281/zenodo.13362710 |
| الاتاحة: | https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13362710 https://impactfactor.org/PDF/IJPCR/14/IJPCR,Vol14,Issue8,Article123.pdf |
| Rights: | info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess ; Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International ; https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode |
| رقم الانضمام: | edsbas.DBBDFD88 |
| قاعدة البيانات: | BASE |
| DOI: | 10.5281/zenodo.13362710 |
|---|