Academic Journal

Hybrid Quantum-Dot Cellular Automata Nanocomputing Circuits

التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
العنوان: Hybrid Quantum-Dot Cellular Automata Nanocomputing Circuits
المؤلفون: Alharbi, M, Edwards, G, Stocker, R
بيانات النشر: MDPI
سنة النشر: 2024
المجموعة: Liverpool John Moores University: LJMU Research Online
مصطلحات موضوعية: QA75 Electronic computers. Computer science, TA Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General)
الوصف: Quantum-dot cellular automata (QCA) is an emerging transistor-less field-coupled nanocomputing (FCN) approach to ultra-scale ‘nanochip’ integration. In QCA, to represent digital circuitry, electrostatic repulsion between electrons and the mechanism of electron tunnelling in quantum dots are used. QCA technology can surpass conventional complementary metal oxide semiconductor (CMOS) technology in terms of clock speed, reduced occupied chip area, and energy efficiency. To develop QCA circuits, irreversible majority gates are typically used as the primary components. Recently, some studies have introduced reversible design techniques, using reversible majority gates as the main building block, to develop ultra-energy-efficient QCA circuits. However, this approach resulted in time delays, an increase in the number of QCA cells used, and an increase in the chip area occupied. This work introduces a novel hybrid design strategy employing irreversible, reversible, and partially reversible QCA gates to establish an optimal balance between power consumption, delay time, and occupied area. This hybrid technique allows the designer to have more control over the circuit characteristics to meet different system needs. A combination of reversible, irreversible, and innovative partially reversible majority gates is used in the proposed hybrid design method. We evaluated the hybrid design method by examining the half-adder circuit as a case study. We developed four hybrid QCA half-adder circuits, each of which simultaneously incorporates various types of majority gates. The QCADesigner-E 2.2 simulation tool was used to simulate the performance and energy efficiency of the half-adders. This tool provides numerical results for the circuit input/output response and heat dissipation at the physical level within a microscopic quantum mechanical model.
نوع الوثيقة: article in journal/newspaper
وصف الملف: text
اللغة: English
Relation: https://researchonline.ljmu.ac.uk/id/eprint/24083/1/Hybrid%20Quantum-Dot%20Cellular%20Automata%20Nanocomputing%20Circuits.pdf; Alharbi, M, Edwards, G and Stocker, R (2024) Hybrid Quantum-Dot Cellular Automata Nanocomputing Circuits. Electronics, 13 (14).
DOI: 10.3390/electronics13142760
الاتاحة: http://researchonline.ljmu.ac.uk/id/eprint/24083/
https://researchonline.ljmu.ac.uk/id/eprint/24083/1/Hybrid%20Quantum-Dot%20Cellular%20Automata%20Nanocomputing%20Circuits.pdf
https://doi.org/10.3390/electronics13142760
Rights: cc_by
رقم الانضمام: edsbas.DAFD9F9A
قاعدة البيانات: BASE
الوصف
DOI:10.3390/electronics13142760