Academic Journal

Understanding Pseudomonas status among adults with cystic fibrosis: a real-world comparison of the Leeds criteria against clinicians' decision

التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
العنوان: Understanding Pseudomonas status among adults with cystic fibrosis: a real-world comparison of the Leeds criteria against clinicians' decision
المؤلفون: Hoo, Z., Edenborough, F.P., Curley, R., Prtak, L., Dewar, J., Allenby, M.I., Nightingale, J.A., Wildman, M.J.
بيانات النشر: Springer Verlag
سنة النشر: 2018
المجموعة: White Rose Research Online (Universities of Leeds, Sheffield & York)
الوصف: Pseudomonas aeruginosa status influences cystic fibrosis (CF) clinical management but no 'gold standard' definition exists. The Leeds criteria are commonly used but may lack sensitivity for chronic P. aeruginosa. We compared clinicians' decision with the Leeds criteria in three adult CF centres. Two independent prospective datasets (Sheffield dataset, n = 185 adults; ACtiF pilot dataset, n = 62 adults from two different centres) were analysed. Clinicians involved in deciding P. aeruginosa status were blinded to the study objectives. Clinicians considered more adults with CF to have chronic P. aeruginosa infection compared to the Leeds criteria. This was more so for the Sheffield dataset (106/185, 57.3% with clinicians' decision vs. 80/185, 43.2% with the Leeds criteria; kappa coefficient between these two methods 0.72) compared to the ACtiF pilot dataset (34/62, 54.8% with clinicians' decision vs. 30/62, 48.4% with the Leeds criteria; kappa coefficient between these two methods 0.82). However, clinicians across different centres were relatively consistent once age and severity of lung disease, as indicated by the type of respiratory samples provided, were taken into account. Agreement in P. aeruginosa status was similar for both datasets among adults who predominantly provided sputum samples (kappa coefficient 0.78) or adults > 25 years old (kappa coefficient 0.82). Across three different centres, clinicians did not always agree with the Leeds criteria and tended to consider the Leeds criteria to lack sensitivity. Where disagreement occurred, clinicians tended to diagnose chronic P. aeruginosa infection because other relevant information was considered. These results suggest that a better definition for chronic P. aeruginosa might be developed by using consensus methods to move beyond a definition wholly dependent on standard microbiological results.
نوع الوثيقة: article in journal/newspaper
وصف الملف: text
اللغة: English
Relation: https://eprints.whiterose.ac.uk/126127/1/21%202018%20EJCMID%20-%20Pseudomonas%20status%20analysis.pdf; Hoo, Z. orcid.org/0000-0002-7067-3783 , Edenborough, F.P., Curley, R. et al. (5 more authors) (2018) Understanding Pseudomonas status among adults with cystic fibrosis: a real-world comparison of the Leeds criteria against clinicians' decision. European Journal of Clinical Microbiology and Infectious Diseases, 37. pp. 735-743. ISSN 0934-9723
الاتاحة: https://eprints.whiterose.ac.uk/126127/
https://eprints.whiterose.ac.uk/126127/1/21%202018%20EJCMID%20-%20Pseudomonas%20status%20analysis.pdf
Rights: cc_by_4
رقم الانضمام: edsbas.D6590346
قاعدة البيانات: BASE