Academic Journal
Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder among Youth at Clinical High Risk of Psychosis
| العنوان: | Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder among Youth at Clinical High Risk of Psychosis |
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| المؤلفون: | Braun, Amy, Liu, Lu, Bearden, Carrie E, Cadenhead, Kristin S, Cornblatt, Barbara A, Keshavan, Matcheri, Mathalon, Daniel H, Perkins, Diana O, Stone, William S, Tsuang, Ming T, Walker, Elaine F, Woods, Scott W, Cannon, Tyrone D, Addington, Jean |
| المصدر: | Schizophrenia Bulletin Open |
| سنة النشر: | 2024 |
| المجموعة: | Carolina Digital Repository (UNC - University of North Carolina) |
| مصطلحات موضوعية: | co-morbid disorders, adverse events, transition rates, lower educational attainment, health issues, participants, age, increased substance use, use, depression, North American Prodrome Longitudinal Study, longitudinal study, high risk, occupational challenges, clinical high-risk participants, cross-section, functional differences, clinical high-risk youth, clinical high risk, clinic, educational attainment, associated with numerous adverse outcomes, clinical high-risk individuals, cognition, events, differences, proportion, substance use, difficulties, challenges |
| الوصف: | Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) affects a significant proportion of the population and is associated with numerous adverse outcomes including lower educational attainment, occupational challenges, increased substance use, and various mental health issues including psychosis. This study examined the demographic, clinical, cognitive, social cognitive and functional differences between youth at clinical high-risk (CHR) for psychosis with and without co-morbid ADHD. Data was drawn from the North American Prodrome Longitudinal Studies (NAPLS2 and NAPLS3), which included 764 and 710 CHR individuals, respectively. After applying exclusion criteria, the sample consisted of 271 CHR participants with ADHD and 1118 without ADHD. All data was examined cross-sectionally. Compared to the non-ADHD group, the ADHD group was younger, had more difficulties with role functioning, premorbid functioning, social cognition, were more likely to have a co-morbid learning disorder and reported less depression symptoms. There were no significant differences between the groups on positive or negative psychotic symptoms, transition rates, adverse events, or other co-morbid disorders including substance use and depression. Co-morbid ADHD is likely not a significant predictor of transition to psychosis among CHR youth, however those CHR with ADHD may experience symptoms at a younger age than those without and present with a distinct clinical profile. |
| نوع الوثيقة: | article in journal/newspaper |
| اللغة: | unknown |
| Relation: | https://cdr.lib.unc.edu/downloads/4m90f881d?file=thumbnail; https://cdr.lib.unc.edu/downloads/4m90f881d |
| DOI: | 10.17615/3vf0-jv86 |
| الاتاحة: | https://doi.org/10.17615/3vf0-jv86 https://cdr.lib.unc.edu/downloads/4m90f881d?file=thumbnail https://cdr.lib.unc.edu/downloads/4m90f881d |
| Rights: | http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ; http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ |
| رقم الانضمام: | edsbas.D5D9ED5F |
| قاعدة البيانات: | BASE |
| DOI: | 10.17615/3vf0-jv86 |
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