Academic Journal

Structure and Dynamics of Human Chemokine CCL16—Implications for Biological Activity

التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
العنوان: Structure and Dynamics of Human Chemokine CCL16—Implications for Biological Activity
المؤلفون: Oliver H. Weiergräber, Dušan Petrović, Andreas Kislat, Martin Pattky, Judith Fabig, Renu Batra-Safferling, Jan Schulte am Esch, Karen Hänel, Carolin Huhn, Birgit Strodel, Bernhard Homey, Dieter Willbold
المصدر: Biomolecules; Volume 12; Issue 11; Pages: 1588
بيانات النشر: Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
سنة النشر: 2022
المجموعة: MDPI Open Access Publishing
مصطلحات موضوعية: CCL16, chemokine, glycosaminoglycan, haptotaxis, limited proteolysis
جغرافية الموضوع: agris
الوصف: Human C-C motif ligand 16 (CCL16) is a chemokine that is distinguished by a large cleavable C-terminal extension of unknown significance. Conflicting data have been reported concerning its tissue distribution and modulation of expression, rendering the biological function of CCL16 enigmatic. Here, we report an integrated approach to the characterisation of this chemokine, including a re-assessment of its expression characteristics as well as a biophysical investigation with respect to its structure and dynamics. Our data indicate that CCL16 is chiefly synthesised by hepatocytes, without an appreciable response to mediators of inflammation, and circulates in the blood as a full-length protein. While the crystal structure of CCL16 confirms the presence of a canonical chemokine domain, molecular dynamics simulations support the view that the C-terminal extension impairs the accessibility of the glycosaminoglycan binding sites and may thus serve as an intrinsic modulator of biological activity.
نوع الوثيقة: text
وصف الملف: application/pdf
اللغة: English
Relation: Molecular Structure and Dynamics; https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/biom12111588
DOI: 10.3390/biom12111588
الاتاحة: https://doi.org/10.3390/biom12111588
Rights: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
رقم الانضمام: edsbas.D5B657C5
قاعدة البيانات: BASE