Academic Journal

A systematic approach for identifying and presenting mechanistic evidence in human health assessments

التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
العنوان: A systematic approach for identifying and presenting mechanistic evidence in human health assessments
المؤلفون: Kushman, Mary E., Kraft, Andrew D., Guyton, Kathryn Z., Chiu, Weihsueh A., Makris, Susan L., Rusyn, Ivan
المصدر: Regulatory Toxicology and Pharmacology, 67(2)
سنة النشر: 2013
مصطلحات موضوعية: Risk Assessment, Di(2-ethylhexyl)phthalate, Mechanistic evidence, Animals, Systematic review, Carcinogens, Literature Based Discovery, PubMed, Hazard assessment, Diethylhexyl Phthalate, Humans, Databases, Factual, Neoplasms, envir, manag
الوصف: Clear documentation of literature search and presentation methodologies can improve transparency in chemical hazard assessments. We sought to improve clarity for the scientific support for cancer mechanisms of action using a systematic approach to literature retrieval, selection, and presentation of studies. The general question was “What are the mechanisms by which a chemical may cause carcinogenicity in the target tissue?” Di(2-ethylhexyl)phthalate was used as a case study chemical with a complex database of >3,000 publications. Relevant mechanistic events were identified from published reviews. The PubMed search strategy included relevant synonyms and wildcards for DEHP and its metabolites, mechanistic events, and species of interest. Tiered exclusion/inclusion criteria for study pertinence were defined, and applied to the retrieved literature. Manual curation was conducted for mechanistic events with large literature databases. Literature trees documented identification and selection of the literature evidence. The selected studies were summarized in evidence tables accompanied by succinct narratives. Primary publications were deposited into the Health and Environmental Research Online (http://hero.epa.gov/) database and identified by pertinence criteria and key terms to permit organized retrieval. This approach contributes to human health assessment by effectively managing a large volume of literature, improving transparency, and facilitating subsequent synthesis of information across studies.
نوع الوثيقة: article in journal/newspaper
اللغة: English
Relation: https://doi.org/10.17615/0y28-dz36
DOI: 10.17615/0y28-dz36
الاتاحة: https://doi.org/10.17615/0y28-dz36
Rights: undefined
رقم الانضمام: edsbas.D565E25
قاعدة البيانات: BASE