Academic Journal
Effects of victimization and perpetration in observing bullying scenes: an eye-tracker study
| العنوان: | Effects of victimization and perpetration in observing bullying scenes: an eye-tracker study |
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| المؤلفون: | Menabo Laura, Caravita S. C. S., Skrzypiec G., Slee P., Guarini A. |
| المساهمون: | Menabo Laura, Caravita S.C.S., Skrzypiec G., Slee P., Guarini A. |
| سنة النشر: | 2024 |
| المجموعة: | IRIS Università degli Studi di Bologna (CRIS - Current Research Information System) |
| مصطلحات موضوعية: | Bully/victim, Bullying, Eye-tracker, Roles, Attention allocation |
| الوصف: | Introduction: Previous research showed that bullying experiences are associated with different ways of interpreting and behaving in bullying dynamics. However, it remains uncertain whether these distinctions can already be present during the first step of information processing: the allocation of attention. Aims: The study explored attentional patterns of Italian students with different bullying experiences in daily life while observing different roles represented through bullying vignettes. Methods: Participants (72 students, Mage= 11.18) were categorized as victims, bully-victims, or not involved based on their scores on a self-report questionnaire. They observed 9 bullying vignettes on which different portraits were presented (bully, victim, pro-bully, defender, bystander) while the eye-tracker registered attentional indexes (fixation, visit and duration). Results: Kruskal- Wallis and pairwise comparisons revealed a significant effect for the portraits of the bully and the pro-bully as bully-victims exhibited greater fixations and visits than victims, while students not involved showed no significant differences with the other groups. Conclusion: Our research reveals that bully-victims focused more on threatening cues while victims diverged their gaze from them, confirming that the experience of bullying influences how they explore aggressive situations. Learning how involved students direct their attention helps us understand different responses, leading to powerful interventions. |
| نوع الوثيقة: | article in journal/newspaper |
| وصف الملف: | STAMPA |
| اللغة: | English |
| Relation: | info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/pmid/38439799; info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/wos/WOS:001201946300001; volume:24; issue:2; firstpage:1; lastpage:9; numberofpages:9; journal:INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF CLINICAL AND HEALTH PSYCHOLOGY; https://hdl.handle.net/11585/969762; info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/scopus/2-s2.0-85186446077; https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1697260024000164 |
| DOI: | 10.1016/j.ijchp.2024.100451 |
| الاتاحة: | https://hdl.handle.net/11585/969762 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijchp.2024.100451 https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1697260024000164 |
| Rights: | info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
| رقم الانضمام: | edsbas.D55B9761 |
| قاعدة البيانات: | BASE |
| DOI: | 10.1016/j.ijchp.2024.100451 |
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