Academic Journal
How to evaluate nature-based solutions performance for microclimate, water and soil management issues – Available tools and methods from Nature4Cities European project results
| العنوان: | How to evaluate nature-based solutions performance for microclimate, water and soil management issues – Available tools and methods from Nature4Cities European project results |
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| المؤلفون: | Bouzouidja, Ryad, Cannavo, Patrice, Bodénan, Philippe, Gulyás, Ágnes, Kiss, Márton, Kovács, Attila, Bechet, Beatrice, Chancibault, Katia, Chantoiseau, Etienne, E., Bournet, Pierre-Emmanuel, Bouzidi, Rania, Guénon, René, Lebeau, Thierry, Musy, Marjorie, Rodriguez, Fabrice |
| المساهمون: | Institut de Mécanique et d'Ingénierie (I2M), Université de Bordeaux (UB)-Institut Polytechnique de Bordeaux-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Recherche pour l’Agriculture, l’Alimentation et l’Environnement (INRAE)-Arts et Métiers Sciences et Technologies, HESAM Université - Communauté d'universités et d'établissements Hautes écoles Sorbonne Arts et métiers université (HESAM)-HESAM Université - Communauté d'universités et d'établissements Hautes écoles Sorbonne Arts et métiers université (HESAM), Unité de Recherche Environnement Physique de la plante Horticole (EPHOR), Université d'Angers (UA)-Institut Agro Rennes Angers, Institut national d'enseignement supérieur pour l'agriculture, l'alimentation et l'environnement (Institut Agro)-Institut national d'enseignement supérieur pour l'agriculture, l'alimentation et l'environnement (Institut Agro), Institut de Recherche en Sciences et Techniques de la Ville - FR 2488 (IRSTV), Université d'Angers (UA)-Université de Nantes (UN)-École Centrale de Nantes (ECN)-École nationale supérieure d'architecture de Nantes (ENSA Nantes)-La Rochelle Université (ULR)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), University of Szeged Szeged, European Commission - Joint Research Centre Karlsruhe (JRC), Eau et Environnement (GERS-LEE), Université Gustave Eiffel, Laboratoire de Planétologie et Géodynamique UMR 6112 (LPG), Université d'Angers (UA)-Université de Nantes - UFR des Sciences et des Techniques (UN UFR ST), Université de Nantes (UN)-Université de Nantes (UN)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Ministry for Innovation and Technology, European Commission |
| المصدر: | ISSN: 1470-160X. |
| بيانات النشر: | HAL CCSD Elsevier |
| سنة النشر: | 2021 |
| المجموعة: | HAL - Université de La Rochelle |
| مصطلحات موضوعية: | Urbanization, Evaluation tool, Microclimate, Water management, Models, Water quality assessment, Urban soils, Key Performance Indicators, [SDE]Environmental Sciences, [SDE.ES]Environmental Sciences/Environment and Society |
| الوصف: | International audience ; In the context of climate change, Nature-Based Solutions (NBSs), a recently developed concept, are increasingly considered as part of the adaptation strategies of the cities. Studies using expert models and methods (EMM) receive a great deal of scientific attention. Considering EMM increasing use, this study aims to perform an analysis of the reported evaluation results, reflecting the capability of the EMM to accurately tackle urban challenges identified within the EU Nature4Cities project. Then, we propose a set of indicators and recommendations about sixteen EMM to be used by funders, researchers and practitioners when evaluating the performance of NBSs. The coupling of the different components (climate, water and soil) is not a simple matter. The analysis relies on the definition of the range of the reported metrics and on the investigation of the relationship between the various indices, applied for the EMM evaluation. Secondly, the study assesses the existing EMM, indicating the potential of NBSs: (i) to reduce urban heat island, (ii) to limit surface warming, (iii) to increase the thermal comfort of people, (iv) to limit the overheating and runoff of surfaces due to impervious areas, (v) to increase water retention during stormy episodes, (vi) to improve storm water quality at the outlet of the sustainable urban drainage systems, (vii) to promote the filtration and epuration of storm water runoff in soil and (viii) to be a support for vegetation. The analysis reveals that EMM can be considered as helpful tools for urban microclimate, urban soil and water management analysis, provided their limitations and characteristics are taken into account by the user when choosing tools and interpreting results (e.g. application scale). With regard to the performance of NBSs, the most commonly used indicators clearly depend on the scale of the project. |
| نوع الوثيقة: | article in journal/newspaper |
| اللغة: | English |
| ردمك: | 978-0-00-637785-6 0-00-637785-8 |
| Relation: | WOS: 000637785800004 |
| DOI: | 10.1016/j.ecolind.2021.107556 |
| الاتاحة: | https://hal.inrae.fr/hal-03298390 https://hal.inrae.fr/hal-03298390v1/document https://hal.inrae.fr/hal-03298390v1/file/S1470160X21002211.pdf https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolind.2021.107556 |
| Rights: | http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/ ; info:eu-repo/semantics/OpenAccess |
| رقم الانضمام: | edsbas.D3BBE302 |
| قاعدة البيانات: | BASE |
| ردمك: | 9780006377856 0006377858 |
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| DOI: | 10.1016/j.ecolind.2021.107556 |