التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
العنوان: |
How to Keep the Balance between Red and Processed Meat Intake and Physical Activity Regarding Mortality: A Dose-Response Meta-Analysis |
المؤلفون: |
Yi Wu, Maoqing Wang, Zhiping Long, Jingyu Ye, Yukun Cao, Bing Pei, Yu Gao, Yue Yu, Zhen Han, Fan Wang, Yashuang Zhao |
المصدر: |
Nutrients; Volume 15; Issue 15; Pages: 3373 |
بيانات النشر: |
Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute |
سنة النشر: |
2023 |
المجموعة: |
MDPI Open Access Publishing |
مصطلحات موضوعية: |
red meat, processed meat, walking, muscle-strengthening activities, all-cause mortality, cardiovascular disease mortality, cancer mortality |
جغرافية الموضوع: |
agris |
الوصف: |
Background: Non-communicable diseases have become a major threat to public health, with cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) and cancer being the top two causes of death each year. Objective: Our objective is to evaluate the balanced association between the effect of red and processed meat intake on the risk of death and the effect of physical activity on the risk of mortality, where the risk of death includes all causes, CVDs, and cancers. Methods: We searched electronic databases, including PubMed, ISI Web of Science, Embase, and the Cochrane Library, for prospective studies reporting risk estimates for the association between the intake of red and processed meat, walking, and muscle-strengthening activity (MSA) and the risk of mortality from all causes, CVDs, and cancer. We extracted fully adjusted effect estimates from original studies and performed a summary analysis using the fixed and random-effect models. Results: A conventional meta-analysis showed that red meat and processed meat were positively associated with the risk of mortality, and daily steps and MSA were negatively associated with the risk of death. Further analysis of the dose–response relationship showed that a risk reduction (20%) from 39.5 min/week of MSA or 4100 steps/d was equivalent to an increased risk of all-cause mortality from a daily intake of 103.4 g/d of red meat or 50 g/d of processed meat. The risk was further decreased as the number of steps per day increased, but the risk reversed when the MSA exceeded the threshold (39.5 min/week). Conclusions: Adherence to physical activity is an effective way to reduce the risk of mortality due to meat intake. However, the total intake of red meat and processed meat should be controlled, especially the latter. Walking is recommended as the main daily physical activity of choice, while MSAs are preferred when time is limited, but it should be noted that longer MSAs do not provide additional benefits. |
نوع الوثيقة: |
text |
وصف الملف: |
application/pdf |
اللغة: |
English |
Relation: |
Nutrition and Public Health; https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/nu15153373 |
DOI: |
10.3390/nu15153373 |
الاتاحة: |
https://doi.org/10.3390/nu15153373 |
Rights: |
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ |
رقم الانضمام: |
edsbas.D08C1AA7 |
قاعدة البيانات: |
BASE |