Academic Journal
The signature of fine scale local adaptation in Atlantic salmon revealed from common garden experiments in nature
| العنوان: | The signature of fine scale local adaptation in Atlantic salmon revealed from common garden experiments in nature |
|---|---|
| المؤلفون: | O'Toole, Ciar, Reed, Thomas E., Bailie, Deborah, Bradley, Caroline, Cotter, Deirdre, Coughlan, Jamie P., Cross, Thomas F., Dillane, Eileen, McEvoy, Sarah, Ó Maoiléidigh, Niall, Prodöhl, Paulo A., Rogan, Ger, McGinnity, Philip |
| بيانات النشر: | John Wiley & Sons Ltd. |
| سنة النشر: | 2015 |
| المجموعة: | University College Cork, Ireland: Cork Open Research Archive (CORA) |
| مصطلحات موضوعية: | Adaptive peak, Anadromous, Common garden, Gene flow, Heterosis, Outbreeding depression, Spatial scale |
| الوصف: | Understanding the extent, scale and genetic basis of local adaptation (LA) is important for conservation and management. Its relevance in salmonids at microgeographic scales, where dispersal (and hence potential gene flow) can be substantial, has however been questioned. Here, we compare the fitness of communally reared offspring of local and foreign Atlantic salmon Salmo salar from adjacent Irish rivers and reciprocal F-1 hybrid crosses between them, in the wild home' environment of the local population. Experimental groups did not differ in wild smolt output but a catastrophic flood event may have limited our ability to detect freshwater performance differences, which were evident in a previous study. Foreign parr exhibited higher, and hybrids intermediate, emigration rates from the natal stream relative to local parr, consistent with genetically based behavioural differences. Adult return rates were lower for the foreign compared to the local group. Overall lifetime success of foreigners and hybrids relative to locals was estimated at 31% and 40% (mean of both hybrid groups), respectively. The results imply a genetic basis to fitness differences among populations separated by only 50km, driven largely by variation in smolt to adult return rates. Hence even if supplementary stocking programs obtain broodstock from neighbouring rivers, the risk of extrinsic outbreeding depression may be high. |
| نوع الوثيقة: | article in journal/newspaper |
| وصف الملف: | application/pdf |
| اللغة: | English |
| تدمد: | 1752-4571 |
| Relation: | O'Toole, C. L., Reed, T. E., Bailie, D., Bradley, C., Cotter, D., Coughlan, J., Cross, T., Dillane, E., McEvoy, S., Ó Maoiléidigh, N., Prodöhl, P., Rogan, G. and McGinnity, P. (2015) 'The signature of fine scale local adaptation in Atlantic salmon revealed from common garden experiments in nature', Evolutionary Applications, 8(9), pp. 881-900. doi:10.1111/eva.12299; 900; Evolutionary Applications; 881; http://hdl.handle.net/10468/5707 |
| DOI: | 10.1111/eva.12299 |
| الاتاحة: | http://hdl.handle.net/10468/5707 https://doi.org/10.1111/eva.12299 |
| Rights: | © 2015, the Authors. Evolutionary Applications published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd. This is an open access article under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. |
| رقم الانضمام: | edsbas.CD4DD42D |
| قاعدة البيانات: | BASE |
Full Text Finder | تدمد: | 17524571 |
|---|---|
| DOI: | 10.1111/eva.12299 |