Academic Journal

Effect of tumor burden on myeloid derived suppressor cells and cytokine expression

التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
العنوان: Effect of tumor burden on myeloid derived suppressor cells and cytokine expression
المؤلفون: Talmadge, James E., Dafferner, Alicia, Donkor, Moses, Westphal, Sherry, Younos, Ibrahim, Verma, Vivek, Hoke, Traci, Scholar, Eric
المصدر: The FASEB Journal ; volume 22, issue S1 ; ISSN 0892-6638 1530-6860
بيانات النشر: Wiley
سنة النشر: 2008
المجموعة: Wiley Online Library (Open Access Articles via Crossref)
الوصف: Tumors growth has been suggested to suppress host immunity, including tumor infiltration by histocytes and T cells. We report herein that the frequency of myeloid derived suppressor cells (MDSCs) are significantly increased in the tumors, spleens, lungs and livers of mice bearing orthotopic clone‐66, mammary tumors in a tumor burden and duration dependant manner, while T cell numbers are suppressed. The increases in tumor burden and MDSC number are associated with significantly increased levels of VEGF‐a transcripts from tumor infiltrating myeloid cells (TIMCs), but not spleen cells or tumor parenchyma. Tumor burden and MDSC numbers are also directly correlated with G‐ and GM‐CSF transcript levels from the tumor parenchyma. In contrast, T cell numbers are inversely correlated with NOS‐2, ARG‐1 and COX‐2 transcript levels in the TIMCs, but not spleen cells, while MDSC numbers in the spleen and TIMCs are directly correlated with these enzyme transcript levels. These results suggest that the tumor associated increase in MDSC numbers was associated with G‐ and GM‐CSF and VEGF‐a secretion, while the activation of the MDSCs and secretion of ARG‐1 and NOS‐2 was associated with increased COX‐2 activity.
نوع الوثيقة: article in journal/newspaper
اللغة: English
DOI: 10.1096/fasebj.22.1_supplement.1078.25
الاتاحة: http://dx.doi.org/10.1096/fasebj.22.1_supplement.1078.25
Rights: http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/termsAndConditions#vor
رقم الانضمام: edsbas.C9A7AE2A
قاعدة البيانات: BASE
الوصف
DOI:10.1096/fasebj.22.1_supplement.1078.25