Academic Journal

Associations between eating habits and mental health among adolescents in five nordic countries : a cross-sectional survey

التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
العنوان: Associations between eating habits and mental health among adolescents in five nordic countries : a cross-sectional survey
المؤلفون: Fismen, Anne-Siri, Aarø, Leif Edvard, Thorsteinsson, Einar, Ojala, Kristiina, Samdal, Oddrun, Helleve, Arnfinn, Eriksson, Charli
بيانات النشر: BioMed Central
سنة النشر: 2024
المجموعة: JYX - Jyväskylä University Digital Archive / Jyväskylän yliopiston julkaisuarkisto
مصطلحات موضوعية: food habits, meal habits, adolescents, mental health, mental well-being, ruokatottumukset, nuoret, ravitsemuskäyttäytyminen, syöminen, henkinen hyvinvointi, mielenterveys, terveellisyys
الوصف: Background The role of eating habits in adolescent mental health has become a growing area of interest for researchers and health professionals. Recent studies suggest that healthy eating habits may play a role in the development and management of mental health. However, existing literature is largely based on clinical populations, and comparisons are challenged by sociocultural differences and methodological issues. The aim of the present study was to use nationally representative data based on standardized procedures, to explore associations between adolescents eating habits and mental health, considering the importance of age, gender, socioeconomic factors, and country. Methods The study was based on data from Nordic adolescents (age 11, 13 and 15 years) who participated in the 2017/2018 Health Behavior in School-aged Children (HBSC) study (n = 22384). General linear modelling and multigroup regression analysis were used to examine the relationship between food habits (intake of fruit, vegetables, sweets, soft drinks), meal habits (intake of breakfast and having family meals together), and mental health (life satisfaction and subjective health complaints). The analyses were weighted and adjusted for age, gender, socio-economic status, and country. Results Overall, healthier eating habits were associated with better mental health. The strongest associations were found between meal habits (breakfast consumption and having family meals together) and mental health. Gender and country differences were seen, with weaker associations found among Danish boys. Conclusion Eating habits should be considered when promoting mental health in the adolescent population. While gender differences and cross-country variations exist, even minor enhancements in eating behaviors could yield meaningful benefits. ; peerReviewed
نوع الوثيقة: article in journal/newspaper
وصف الملف: application/pdf; fulltext
اللغة: English
تدمد: 1471-2458
Relation: BMC Public Health; 24; CONVID_243252333
الاتاحة: http://urn.fi/URN:NBN:fi:jyu-202411207371
Rights: CC BY 4.0 ; © The Author(s) 2024 ; openAccess ; https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
رقم الانضمام: edsbas.C58455B2
قاعدة البيانات: BASE