التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
العنوان: |
穿越無限 -- 從J.M.柯慈《麥可‧K的生命與時代》與麥可‧翁達傑《菩薩凝視的島嶼》的定義超越 ; Crossing the Void -- Locating Transcendence in J.M. Coetzee’s Life & Times of Michael K and Michael Ondaatje’s Anil’s Ghost |
المؤلفون: |
程曉杰, Hewitson, Justin |
المساهمون: |
外國語文學系, 林明澤, Lin, Min-Tser |
سنة النشر: |
2011 |
مصطلحات موضوعية: |
佛教, 吠陀哲學, 超越主義, 愛默森, 梭羅, 柯慈, 翁達傑, 解脫, 受苦, 直覺, 擴展, 侷限, Buddhism, Vedanta, Transcendentalism, Tantra, Emerson, Thoreau, Coetzee, Ondaatje, detachment, suffering, intuition, bliss, expansion, limitation, truth, phil, lang |
الوصف: |
新英格蘭的哲學家研究真理的本質並且以吠陀和佛教的哲學及直覺的實踐作為指導原則。此論文旨在探索吠陀、愛默森及梭羅的哲學與後現代主義的作品之間超越主義的關聯性。我試著以人類行為可感知的現象重新定義超越主義,並將它當成是實用的哲學,因為它以前並未被以正確的角度看待,後現代哲學大多將這些哲學家置於過去的歷史,轉而以評論的方式解構語言和本體。然而,愛默森認為寫作是有啟發性的,它使心靈渴望擴展的內驅力和超越合而為一,化為具體。不論人類行為的目的為何,一個超越的本體是協調所有行為的基底。我的論點是--文學,作為我們想像力的產物--意識的或潛意識的,使作者自身與超越達成合一的渴望實現。此內在渴望的受限或實現與否可藉由書中角色受苦和喜悅程度的體驗得以被量化、實現。然而,超越性的哲學認為真理是難以言詮的,真理的本質必須是無限的,它是一種超越語言和邏輯分析的「全然自由」。因此,它自古以來被描述成寂靜--一種語言永遠無法超越的無限。 為了呈現後現代作品及超越思想的關聯性,我從超越的觀點去評論了J.M.柯慈《麥可‧K的生命與時代》與麥可‧翁達傑《菩薩凝視的島嶼》當中的受苦,解脫和喜悅,J.M.柯慈和麥可‧翁達傑兩位都是相當知名的後現代作家。也許,因為後現代評論家的身分使他們低估了我所研究的超越性主題的重要性。此論文尤其受到J.M.柯慈在Doubling the Point中所提到的:「作家的責任是藉由寫作去表達超越的渴望」所啟發。翁達傑在《菩薩凝視的島嶼》中直接提到佛教,然而評論家們卻集中在其作品中的政治性,而忽略了我認為翁達傑所啟發的超越性觀點。我最後討論了「超越的後現代哲學」及其與當代的關聯作為總結。 ; The New England Transcendentalists investigated the intangible and were guided by the philosophy and intuitional practices of Vedanta and Buddhism. This thesis explores the transcendental links between Vedanta, Emerson and Thoreau’s cosmology and postmodern writing. I relocate transcendentalism as a pragmatic philosophy which is “not seen in its true perspective” by mediating it with the tangible effects of human action (Miller 3). Postmodernism has essentially relegated Transcendentalism to history, turning its critical gaze towards the analytic deconstruction of discourse and identity. Emerson, however, held that great writing is synthetic and it symbolizes the imperative mind has to expand -- culminating in the experience of a transcendent singularity. This transcendent identity is the mediating background of all actions regardless of their purported goals. The central idea of my reading is that literature -- as a product of imagination --consciously or subconsciously objectifies the author’s desire for that singularity. The extent of its limitation or actualization quantifies the perception of suffering/bliss experienced by characters in the texts. Furthermore, Transcendentalism recognizes the inadequacy of discourse to express the ineffable: absolute truth must, by its very nature, remain unqualified; it is a ‘void’ . |
نوع الوثيقة: |
thesis |
اللغة: |
English |
Relation: |
http://ir.lib.ncku.edu.tw/handle/987654321/209722 |
الاتاحة: |
http://ir.lib.ncku.edu.tw/handle/987654321/209722 |
Rights: |
undefined |
رقم الانضمام: |
edsbas.C2D8ECE4 |
قاعدة البيانات: |
BASE |