Academic Journal
Oral health-related quality of life in patients with heart failure and left ventricular assist devices—results of a cross-sectional study
| العنوان: | Oral health-related quality of life in patients with heart failure and left ventricular assist devices—results of a cross-sectional study |
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| المؤلفون: | Schmalz, Gerhard, Binner, Christian, Eisner, Mirjam, Wagner, Justus, Rast, Josephine, Kottmann, Tanja, Haak, Rainer, Lehmann, Sven, Borger, Michael A., Garbade, Jens, Ziebolz, Dirk |
| المصدر: | http://lobid.org/resources/99370672697806441#!, 25(10):5879-5887. |
| سنة النشر: | 2021 |
| المجموعة: | Publisso (ZB MED-Publikationsportal Lebenswissenschaften) |
| مصطلحات موضوعية: | Surveys and Questionnaires [MeSH], Heart-Assist Devices [MeSH], Heart failure, Humans [MeSH], Cross-Sectional Studies [MeSH], Oral health, Oral-related quality of life, Original Article, Quality of Life [MeSH], Heart Failure/therapy [MeSH], Dental care, Oral Health [MeSH], Left ventricular assist device |
| الوصف: | Objectives!#!The aim of this cross-sectional study was to compare oral health-related quality of life (OHRQoL) of patients with left ventricular assist device (LVAD) and heart failure (HF).!##!Material and methods!#!Seventy-four patients with LVAD were recruited from University Department for Cardiac Surgery, Leipzig Heart Center, Germany. A group of 72 patients with HF was composed by matching (age, gender, smoking). The German short form of oral health impact profile (OHIP G14) was applied. Health-related quality of life (HRQoL) was measured by short form 36 survey (SF-36). Dental conditions (decayed-, missing- and filled-teeth [DMF-T]), remaining teeth and periodontal findings were assessed.!##!Statistics!#!t-test, Mann-Whitney U test, Kruskal-Wallis test, chi-square or Fisher test, linear regression.!##!Results!#!Age, gender, smoking, underlying disease, co-morbidities and oral findings were comparable between groups (p > 0.05). OHIP G14 sum score was 3.53 ± 6.82 (LVAD) and 2.92 ± 5.35 (HF; p = 0.70), respectively. The scales SF-36 physical functioning (p = 0.05) and SF-36 social functioning (p < 0.01) were worse in LVAD. In the LVAD group, the DMF-T and remaining teeth negatively correlated with OHIP G14 sum score (p < 0.01). In HF patients, positive correlations were found between OHIP G14 and D-T (p < 0.01) and remaining teeth (p = 0.04). Moreover, DMF-T (p = 0.03) and remaining molars/premolars (p = 0.02) were negatively correlated with SF-36 scales in HF.!##!Conclusions!#!Oral health and OHRQoL was comparable between LVAD and HF; thereby, OHRQoL reflected the clinical oral status.!##!Clinical relevance!#!Dental care, with beginning in early stage of HF, should be fostered to preserve teeth and support quality of life before and after LVAD implantation. |
| نوع الوثيقة: | article in journal/newspaper |
| اللغة: | English |
| Relation: | https://repository.publisso.de/resource/frl:6449216; https://doi.org/10.1007/s00784-021-03893-w; https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8443493/ |
| DOI: | 10.1007/s00784-021-03893-w |
| الاتاحة: | https://repository.publisso.de/resource/frl:6449216 https://doi.org/10.1007/s00784-021-03893-w https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8443493/ |
| Rights: | https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ |
| رقم الانضمام: | edsbas.C0B54CB1 |
| قاعدة البيانات: | BASE |
| DOI: | 10.1007/s00784-021-03893-w |
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