Academic Journal
Momentary Influences on Self-Regulation in Two Populations With Health Risk Behaviors: Adults Who Smoke and Adults Who Are Overweight and Have Binge-Eating Disorder
| العنوان: | Momentary Influences on Self-Regulation in Two Populations With Health Risk Behaviors: Adults Who Smoke and Adults Who Are Overweight and Have Binge-Eating Disorder |
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| المؤلفون: | Scherer, Emily A., Metcalf, Stephen A., Whicker, Cady L., Bartels, Sophia M., Grabinski, Michael, Kim, Sunny Jung, Sweeney, Mary Ann, Lemley, Shea M., Lavoie, Hannah, Xie, Haiyi, Bissett, Patrick G., Dallery, Jesse, Kiernan, Michaela, Lowe, Michael R., Onken, Lisa, Prochaska, Judith J., Stoeckel, Luke E., Poldrack, Russell A., MacKinnon, David P., Marsch, Lisa A. |
| المساهمون: | Office of Extramural Research, National Institutes of Health |
| المصدر: | Frontiers in Digital Health ; volume 4 ; ISSN 2673-253X |
| بيانات النشر: | Frontiers Media SA |
| سنة النشر: | 2022 |
| المجموعة: | Frontiers (Publisher - via CrossRef) |
| الوصف: | Introduction Self-regulation has been implicated in health risk behaviors and is a target of many health behavior interventions. Despite most prior research focusing on self-regulation as an individual-level trait, we hypothesize that self-regulation is a time-varying mechanism of health and risk behavior that may be influenced by momentary contexts to a substantial degree. Because most health behaviors (e.g., eating, drinking, smoking) occur in the context of everyday activities, digital technologies may help us better understand and influence these behaviors in real time. Using a momentary self-regulation measure, the current study (which was part of a larger multi-year research project on the science of behavior change) used ecological momentary assessment (EMA) to assess if self-regulation can be engaged and manipulated on a momentary basis in naturalistic, non-laboratory settings. Methods This one-arm, open-label exploratory study prospectively collected momentary data for 14 days from 104 participants who smoked regularly and 81 participants who were overweight and had binge-eating disorder. Four times per day, participants were queried about momentary self-regulation, emotional state, and social and environmental context; recent smoking and exposure to smoking cues (smoking sample only); and recent eating, binge eating, and exposure to binge-eating cues (binge-eating sample only). This study used a novel, momentary self-regulation measure comprised of four subscales: momentary perseverance, momentary sensation seeking, momentary self-judgment, and momentary mindfulness. Participants were also instructed to engage with Laddr, a mobile application that provides evidence-based health behavior change tools via an integrated platform. The association between momentary context and momentary self-regulation was explored via mixed-effects models. Exploratory assessments of whether recent Laddr use (defined as use within 12 h of momentary responses) modified the association between momentary context and momentary ... |
| نوع الوثيقة: | article in journal/newspaper |
| اللغة: | unknown |
| DOI: | 10.3389/fdgth.2022.798895 |
| DOI: | 10.3389/fdgth.2022.798895/full |
| الاتاحة: | http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fdgth.2022.798895 https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fdgth.2022.798895/full |
| Rights: | https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ |
| رقم الانضمام: | edsbas.BBD89CDF |
| قاعدة البيانات: | BASE |
| DOI: | 10.3389/fdgth.2022.798895 |
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